tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44567795832891195682024-03-14T03:33:40.413+08:00爵士风云(杨艾琳)Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger860125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-5281164482936464952023-08-12T11:12:00.008+08:002023-08-12T11:13:40.056+08:00编辑和穷诗人谈社会主义<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsFbIi40sLC_IUJw3K_WcOUDIN1CwHQ1Oa7OjMnOOY-ZYM0cdCeevf_VVjUPOKOUYcZJJLGS6PeDXriFG52ERTSIwq1xSg6-y8rn_STKYu442V__mprwCZfBCl4iueC6zjh0Dn9nfhN6WOM49BurzCbymYVOjLq8Fe36ztXLuL7d2BRwJetW2sPIxynNs/s3211/20230812_110151.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2184" data-original-width="3211" height="218" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsFbIi40sLC_IUJw3K_WcOUDIN1CwHQ1Oa7OjMnOOY-ZYM0cdCeevf_VVjUPOKOUYcZJJLGS6PeDXriFG52ERTSIwq1xSg6-y8rn_STKYu442V__mprwCZfBCl4iueC6zjh0Dn9nfhN6WOM49BurzCbymYVOjLq8Fe36ztXLuL7d2BRwJetW2sPIxynNs/s320/20230812_110151.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC";">读乔治奥威尔的《</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Keep the Aspidistra Flying</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC";">》,借奥威尔</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1936</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC";">年的观察投影到今天的世界局势,发现将近</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">100</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC";">年了,现今的社会主义只不过包了一层科技先进的糖衣,本质不变,而且不用怎样推销人们就双手迎抱了。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">以下略略翻译一段精彩的:</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">一个编辑想说服穷诗人支持社会主义,诗人表示,想到社会主义只令他打哈欠。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">编辑问穷诗人为何抗拒社会主义,穷诗人表示没有人需要社会主义。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">编辑再问,你所理解的社会主义是什么?</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">噢,类似</span>Aldous Huxley<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的</span>“Brave New World” *<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,只是更加单调。每天四个小时的工厂工,锁紧</span>6003<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">号螺栓。他接着提到实物配给、共享交通、免费堕胎医院。(注:</span>Does it ring a bell?<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">)</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>只是我们不需要这些。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>他说。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">编辑于是问他,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>那我们要的是什么?<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">诗人答:<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>谁知道。我们只知道不要的是什么,这就是我们的问题。我们卡住了,好像布里丹之驴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">**</span>(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Buridan’s Donkey)</span>,只有三个选择。而三个选择都是令人唾弃的,社会主义就是其中一个。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>另外两个选择是什么?<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>编辑问。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>自杀和天主教。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">编辑惊讶,何以天主教是选择之一。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">天主教对<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">intelligensia***</span>(精英)<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>充满诱惑。艾略特<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">****</span>(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">T.S.Eliot) </span>就是一个。(记得在他的一篇评论看过,艾略特主张社会不需要人人都懂事,只要一小撮精英决定社会走向就是了。)</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">————————</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">*</span>奥威尔写《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1984</span>》是从这本书获得灵感的。</p>
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<p style="background-color: white; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 7.5px;"><span style="color: #18191a; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">**</span><span style="color: #18191a;">布里丹之驴是一以</span><span style="color: #18191a; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">14</span><span style="color: #18191a;">世纪</span><span style="color: black;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD">法国</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6">哲学家</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%B9">布里丹</a></span><span style="color: #18191a;">名字命名的</span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA" style="color: #18191a;"><span style="color: #274ec0;">悖论</span></a><span style="color: #18191a;">,其表述如下,一只完全</span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7" style="color: #18191a;"><span style="color: #274ec0;">理性</span></a><span style="color: #18191a;">的驴恰处于两堆等量等质的干草的中间将会饿死,因为牠不能对究竟该吃哪一堆干草作出任何理性的决定。</span><span style="color: #18191a; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(wiki)</span></p>
<p style="background-color: white; color: #18191a; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 7.5px;">***<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">如今的</span>Elite<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">。</span></p><div><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-51517601679564374872023-08-04T21:21:00.001+08:002023-08-04T21:21:57.255+08:00变种人类从前,我相信什么都可以教,什么都学得懂。<div><br></div><div>其实,只有技能可以教,其他的只能“悟”。</div><div><br></div><div>然而,“悟”不是盘坐出来的。</div><div><br></div><div>“悟”需要长时间的培养,在各种艺术的熏陶之下,成为你。</div><div><br></div><div>跟着时代转变,任何东西唾手可得。不会音乐的人可以“作曲”,无需博览群书就有答案,只要懂得写好prompt,AI就能帮你做一部影片。</div><div><br></div><div>这些都把“艺术熏陶”变得一文不值,不能变钱财的东西。</div><div><br></div><div>人类会变种,因为生活已经不需要艺术,人也就没有气质,不懂何谓雅兴,什么是诗意。</div><div><br></div><div>人类为了和机器竞争,活着只为了生存。也可说是生存是为了活着。</div><div><br></div><div>艺术还在,但失去了灵魂。他们是programmable的艺术,给Elite们附庸风雅用的。</div><div><br></div><div>艺术变成人类付不起的奢侈,因为追赶AI,以便能操作它,利用它,改变它,人不停地与AI赛跑,与自己创造的科技赛跑。</div><div><br></div><div>你不能落后,一旦落后,就被淘汰。未来的人不需要我们需要的东西,如艺术、信仰、草香、氧气。</div><div><br></div><div>是的,未来的你不需要氧气。你是互联网的一部分,是一部walking router,你成了网络,是庞大系统的一个链接点。</div><div><br></div><div>未来的你没有生命。</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-29278194466660225952023-08-03T18:43:00.002+08:002023-08-03T18:43:27.356+08:00我想要更多——Donny McCaslin的身体大爆发<p> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Donny McCaslin </span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px;">今年发了一张新碟,《</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">I Want More</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px;">》。如果你听他早期的作品,相对之下,如今的变化很大。我相信他一直在寻找属于他自己的声音,他和大卫宝儿(</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">David Bowie</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px;">)合作的专辑《</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Lazarus</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px;">》应该就是他的音乐事业的转捩点。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">我不知道他的知名度有多高,因为我认识他是在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Berklee College of Music</span>的时候,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>他是我仰慕的一名学长。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">80</span>年底末,我是学院里的一名菜鸟。学院的练习室很小,一个长廊,两边一间接一间的练习室,空间只能容纳一架琴和凳子,前后左右的琴声都听得清楚。我曾为了练习室周遭的琴声而落泪,郁闷究竟什么时候才能弹到好像他们一样的好。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">那时候有个高大帅气吹萨斯风的学长,常在舞台上表演。我通常不会错过,因为他吹得实在太好了。朋友说我在台下看的时候,会张着嘴巴傻笑。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">当时,名颤音琴(</span>Vibraphone)<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">手</span>Gary Burton<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">在</span>Berklee<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">执教,</span>Donny<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">毕业后就跟随</span>Gary Burton<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">巡回演出了四年。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Exile and Discovery</span>》是他<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1998</span>年发的第一张专辑,玩爵士经典名曲。听他演绎《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Isfahan</span>》,就知道他玩<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bebop</span>的功夫到家,基本功扎实。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">2016<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">年,大卫宝儿传了封电邮给他,很有礼貌地用了</span>“it means the world to me”<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的句子邀请</span>Donny<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">和他录制几首歌曲。当时</span>Bowie<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">已经患上癌症,《</span>Blackstar<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》也是他告别人间的专辑。</span>Blackstar Band<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,有</span>Mark Guilliana<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">玩鼓,</span>Jason Lindner<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">玩键盘,</span>Tim Lefebvre<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">玩贝斯。大卫宝儿辞世后,这个组合继续合作多年,保持了《</span>Blackstar<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》精神。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Lazarus</span>》是专辑里的其中一首歌,我们可以听到大卫宝儿痛苦的歌声背后,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Donny</span>的萨斯风如一个深交,紧紧握着他的手,扶持他,给他力量。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2019</span>年,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Donny McCaslin</span>到印尼参加<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> “Java Jazz”</span>的演出。他刚在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2018</span>推出专辑《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Blow</span>》,因此这次的演出玩的主要是专辑的歌曲。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Donny</span>一直对歌声有兴趣,他也是《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Blow</span>》的主唱。音乐圈子对这张专辑褒奖有加,尤其是《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">What About The Body</span>》,乐评人尝试把它归类为<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Art-Rock</span>,然而<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Donny</span>能够跨越类别(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">cross-genre)</span>创作演绎,而不因为他的爵士乐出生,把自己的局限在一个框框内。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">我当然飞去雅加达参加盛会,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Donny </span>演出的那一场,热情的观众涌到台前,不再是爵士乐的风雅,而是摇滚乐的疯狂。</p>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="341" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aMCKTdsfRxI" width="636" youtube-src-id="aMCKTdsfRxI"></iframe></div><br /><p style="color: #dca10d; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2023</span>年各国在疫情后慢慢开放,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Donny</span>想起那些被封锁的日子里,心情愤懑,情绪近乎大爆发。《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body Blow</span>》反映了大家那两年的感受,很奇妙的,听到歌曲尾端,旋律即便是一样的,我还是能感受到释放,黑暗中透出一线光的安慰。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">他说《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">I Want More</span>》,我也要更多,更多的真相,更多勇敢的人,不盲从的人,揭发政治黑暗的人。我要更多,更多面对事实的人,深入理解而非注重表面不求甚解的人,贴近土地生活和呼吸的人,用智慧爱惜自己和家人的健康的人。</p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="353" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cLRlNIK4Llw" width="652" youtube-src-id="cLRlNIK4Llw"></iframe></div><br /><div><br /></div><div>(本文载于8月《访问The Interview》)</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-40831588106963303062023-07-12T23:48:00.001+08:002023-07-12T23:48:44.773+08:00米兰昆德拉与裸泳的男人要不是Milan Kundera辞世,我也淡忘了这名作家。<div><br></div><div>我不是来凑死人的热闹,只是想起捷克作家Bohumil Hrabal曾经在文章里批评米兰,指他人已逃离捷克,却还在写捷克,怎能与他和其他选择留下的作家相提并论。</div><div><br></div><div>从前我读了很多米兰的作品,没有中译本时,就买英译本读。当时很喜欢。相信那时候的读者,都因为台湾出版米兰与Italo Calvino的翻译本而熟悉这两名作家,以为一个就代表捷克,另一个代表意大利。</div><div><br></div><div>当时读到Hrabal的不屑,我认真想了一下。想到不少选择移民的马国知青,在海外大肆评论马国,不会中弹的样子。我也因此不屑起来。</div><div><br></div><div>现在想想,若是能因距离看到更清楚,固然好,但离开太久,认识和感受已沦为模糊的记忆,欠真实了。</div><div><br></div><div>胡思乱想,想到在捷克Cesky Krumlov河边读Hrabal时,有个捷克男人带了女友和她的母亲,还有一条大狗散步。</div><div><br></div><div>突然他脱掉全身衣裤,跳进水里,大狗随后也跳进去,倆游到对岸,又游回来。上岸后一家人走过,他问我看的是什么书?</div><div><br></div><div>Hrabal?啊,他最后从医院窗口跳下丧生的。</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-52947594175814870212023-07-03T19:59:00.002+08:002023-07-03T19:59:50.613+08:00笑傲江湖爵士乐<p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga3h5I0bVH6dZuCjRmau6z0pZCQ_JY_0GWouWm3BX1PQNwmsOkaULRpBqBgWJIudhartPnnUpvCynwXpF2F_4shs98RQIX6rdqalGfChdIiVCRRD9gQwVIQ9axvgBWKKKa-T1ea9o7oQLbv-MLZCtNUHhDobek6VtKNHYyiC_sk9DYZIlr-r9CSEj9s6I/s526/Screenshot%202023-07-03%20at%207.59.01%20PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="494" data-original-width="526" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga3h5I0bVH6dZuCjRmau6z0pZCQ_JY_0GWouWm3BX1PQNwmsOkaULRpBqBgWJIudhartPnnUpvCynwXpF2F_4shs98RQIX6rdqalGfChdIiVCRRD9gQwVIQ9axvgBWKKKa-T1ea9o7oQLbv-MLZCtNUHhDobek6VtKNHYyiC_sk9DYZIlr-r9CSEj9s6I/s320/Screenshot%202023-07-03%20at%207.59.01%20PM.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">有点年纪的同学,大多记得金庸的著作【笑傲江湖】。主角令狐冲在思过崖上得风清扬前辈点拨,悟到武功不能拘泥不化,不知变通。招数是死的,发招的人却是活的。活学活用。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">有的同学背名师的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Licks</span>,练<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">12</span>个调。这样的练习也许很枯燥,但它是有必要的。练习<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Licks</span>,就是练习招数。没有招数,用什么出招?因此平日听到好听的乐句,听写,尝试换几个调子练习(一味地练<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">12</span>个调很单调,一个不小心就失去注意力了)。自己弹奏时,无意间出妙招,沾沾自喜,也可以记下来练习。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">但如果只背<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Licks</span>,然后演奏时逐一搬出来,它也许很花俏,也许很快很厉害,这样的演奏不过是拼凑出来,缺乏灵性的乐章,恐怕很快的就被<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">AI</span>取代了。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">练熟几千手绝招,遇上高手,还是会给人家破到干干净净。高手一听,就听得出你是死背的。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">读到这里,你还是纳闷。你说你明明练了很多<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Licks</span>,滚瓜烂熟,但即兴时却使不出招数来,即使有,也很生硬。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">其实练习<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Licks</span>有几个步骤,滚瓜烂熟只是其中一步,而且是第一步。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">第二步要分析。乐句的结构怎样?用的是什么技巧?让我用<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Hank Mobley</span>的《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Remember</span>》做为例子。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br />(视频一)</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KV0HX9sk_04" width="494" youtube-src-id="KV0HX9sk_04"></iframe></div><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">在视频的</span>1<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">分</span>50<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">秒,</span>Hank Mobley<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的</span>solo<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">如下:</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图一)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWR9rrK8OYshCHexxTdKcribQp0ncMnoHCGGjCCC4z6nKMeun6rlkbOi_fRa05PdgAWgqruuHAfgZq0SfL2NYIVB9kBbiiQGp7cvNL0ndNAtTN6ipBw4K908YWWOBB5k8NWw6v4KnaFKxYwHVirs3Qcr638hh3vCAzRkwAZ2MfZdb7B5n0eqFv-7ihTlo/s1928/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="462" data-original-width="1928" height="107" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWR9rrK8OYshCHexxTdKcribQp0ncMnoHCGGjCCC4z6nKMeun6rlkbOi_fRa05PdgAWgqruuHAfgZq0SfL2NYIVB9kBbiiQGp7cvNL0ndNAtTN6ipBw4K908YWWOBB5k8NWw6v4KnaFKxYwHVirs3Qcr638hh3vCAzRkwAZ2MfZdb7B5n0eqFv-7ihTlo/w445-h107/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.png" width="445" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">分析前半句,可以发现乐句开始仅仅用了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bbm7</span>的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1,3,5,7,9</span>。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图二)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihX3_ozEEEJ8upbYQxGnBG-mUWqWNuHXPpy336qv99kiY9eOlfTYfX8AwLsazVANZoNUPTLCA0vPwpk75WFlLNwEzgFbw2JNnpMSGGVHLkjDFV4zdn1FMSaWOsCak-r5LrsLxh9DuPbNmHDiSCfealWS8o_rwkAd9AoeFx5VhXwl_5aZFvH63rezUmZvM/s822/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="414" data-original-width="822" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihX3_ozEEEJ8upbYQxGnBG-mUWqWNuHXPpy336qv99kiY9eOlfTYfX8AwLsazVANZoNUPTLCA0vPwpk75WFlLNwEzgFbw2JNnpMSGGVHLkjDFV4zdn1FMSaWOsCak-r5LrsLxh9DuPbNmHDiSCfealWS8o_rwkAd9AoeFx5VhXwl_5aZFvH63rezUmZvM/w319-h160/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.png" width="319" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">接下来的四个音符,结构如下:</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图三)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlAVfINyk82A8NG9njAywVeip7IbgWNK1iqemINWioVJQIe3kl0GsfNprrQuMDx_VTSxKjhLHgbOBFDQp8KK3OOx4UdxSHJ__mwUfu9WG0x2Ws9VNWHmqo05cBPVbttkZA3P-sF1EzDEFPfwrMCLUPsNGYZeOohn3NJ5ZD272rDvPs7KUEj444RIS6QWs/s1964/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%89.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="414" data-original-width="1964" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlAVfINyk82A8NG9njAywVeip7IbgWNK1iqemINWioVJQIe3kl0GsfNprrQuMDx_VTSxKjhLHgbOBFDQp8KK3OOx4UdxSHJ__mwUfu9WG0x2Ws9VNWHmqo05cBPVbttkZA3P-sF1EzDEFPfwrMCLUPsNGYZeOohn3NJ5ZD272rDvPs7KUEj444RIS6QWs/w553-h116/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%89.png" width="553" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">虽然我们的和弦是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bbm7</span>,但那个小节的最后的一拍半我们可以朝下一个小节设想了,目标是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Eb7</span>的五音。因此乐句从七音走到五音,结合半音趋近法(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chromatic approach</span>),串成了一个短短的乐句。注意<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">13579</span>的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">9</span>衔接去下一个构思的降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">D</span>音符,是半音,所以才流畅。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bbm7-Eb7</span>是个常用的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">IIm7-V7</span>和弦进程。这意味着,只要是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">IIm7-V7</span>,就可以用上这个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Lick</span>。找几首熟悉的歌曲,找类似的和弦或和弦进展(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chord progression)</span>,跟着歌曲的大小调移调练熟。练习时最好用节拍器,从能够掌握的速度开始,慢慢加快。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">除此之外,也尝试把<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">licks</span>原本的节奏做一些变化,这就是第三步。以下举出几个节奏变化的例子:</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图四)</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTz8hpLshREV2PSIb-1IFjzQN-6Xtxi9EI089f72L-nnQHEtjyFNUNEsJ645I29GVMYfYWpNh8xxOAakRXBKQ51OSJn7MQAxG9F4-on6TWSnwZBCVUfmqoVPPeDthnKVZZkIcuyKocmEyMbwbnOCBgP3fSgJagnBTjo1bNeitbZmy6SruIu93RIMJXkGQ/s1998/%E5%9B%BE%E5%9B%9B.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="770" data-original-width="1998" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTz8hpLshREV2PSIb-1IFjzQN-6Xtxi9EI089f72L-nnQHEtjyFNUNEsJ645I29GVMYfYWpNh8xxOAakRXBKQ51OSJn7MQAxG9F4-on6TWSnwZBCVUfmqoVPPeDthnKVZZkIcuyKocmEyMbwbnOCBgP3fSgJagnBTjo1bNeitbZmy6SruIu93RIMJXkGQ/w528-h203/%E5%9B%BE%E5%9B%9B.png" width="528" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">以上三个步骤是练习的步骤,按部就班,急不来。分析过后,明白其结构的原理,就能活用。练习时一定要跟紧节奏,不能散漫地玩。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">然而,这只是练习过程中一个小小的部分。练习也要<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">improvise</span>,自出机杼。当你学了几十招,将之融合贯通,然后忘掉它。忘掉,其实不是真的忘掉。只是不要刻意去想它,顺乎自然,随意挥洒。有时巧妙,时而笨拙,都无所谓。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">但是你说你试过了,就是不能自然流露。相信我,你练不得法,不够十全十美,死练而非活练。或者,你还练得不够频密。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">风清扬说,一个未学武功的人,拿起剑乱挥乱舞,你猜不到他下一剑要刺何处。只是没有招数的人,一下子就给人打倒了。有招式的高手不止浑成各招,还能变成无招,对手根本不知如何破招,因为无招可破。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「存招式之意,而无招式之形」,所奏令人听著,心随韵转,有灵有性,如百鸟齐吗,似春残花谢,大雪纷飞,一片沉寂。</p><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-55156636712087993022023-07-01T18:30:00.000+08:002023-07-01T18:30:26.710+08:00 电子锦囊的两百银两<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.2px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</a>
</div>庚不及天一亮就穿好衣衫,开门出去。</span><br></div>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">娘在背后喊他:「孩子,有没有带好锦囊啊?」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">庚不及俏皮地笑一笑,拍拍腰间的绣花锦囊,说道:「娘,这个我可不会忘掉,儿子就是为了这事出门,等我的好消息!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">年十八的庚不及蹦蹦跳跳,一路上遇见相熟的朋友,都到街上去了。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">皇上给青年颁发两百银两,大伙儿纷纷为自己弄了个电子锦囊,不用钱的呢。庚不及见好友勒唔弃腰间也配着一个电子锦囊,追了上去,拍他的肩膀。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">勒唔弃回过头,见是庚不及,笑道:「兑了银两,咱俩找个地方,喝上两大碗再说!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「对了,勒唔弃,这个东西怎么用,你会吗?」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「哎,不就是钱,还能怎么用,花就是了嘛。」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">来到了钱庄,勒唔弃把锦囊搁在台上,说:「我要兑银两!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">庄主眼角瞥一眼锦囊,摇头道:「这个是不能兑银两的。」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「怎么,不是说今天里头就有两百银两吗?」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「是两百银两没错,但是只是能买东西,不能兑银两。」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">庚不及心一沉,但瞬间又笑开了。「勒唔弃,我们上酒楼就是了,不是说买东西吗?先买一坛酒再说吧,我口渴极了。」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">兄弟俩上了酒楼,坐下。「小二,来一坛好酒!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">小二笑嘻嘻地走过来,道:「不好意思,两位爷,先付银两,酒立刻就上!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">勒唔弃把锦囊放在桌上,说道:「这个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">..</span>你会用吧?」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">小二蹙眉,摇摇手说不行,这两百电子银两是不可以买酒的。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「什么?不能买酒?」勒唔弃气得拍桌子。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">庚不及心想,不能兑银两,不能买酒,交房租总行吧。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">庚不及从小就没了父亲,母亲含辛茹苦把他养大,日子过得不容易。皇上开恩,赐了银两,庚不及正打算用来帮母亲交欠了两个月的房租。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">各位看官兴许已经猜到,电子银两不能交房租。后来庚不及用一百银两,买了一本皇上编著的可兰经,一个环保袋,一个钢锅(用了才发现是铁锅,因为生锈了)。剩下的一百银两,他打算需要的时候才用。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">但是勒唔弃说,圣旨上注明,八月三十一日之前,必须把两百银两花掉。因为过了那天,银两就没了。庚不及呆了,这个电子锦囊真神奇。他从未打开锦囊,因为怕弄坏了。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">这时,他看着锦囊,心里非常好奇。望了望四周,没人留意之下偷偷把锦囊打开,往里头一看。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">不用说,看官已经知道了。锦囊里头根本没有东西。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">庚不及抬起头来,街上的景色突然变了。一个老太太拿着锦囊在猪肉店前求买肉,猪肉佬说:「你的锦囊不让你买肉,你看,这里写明你的胆固醇过高,不能吃肉。」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">一个妇人抱着孩子想要出城,但是城门尽是军人。一个军人怒道:「不准出城,你这一周已经出了两次!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">妇人哭着乞求,「大爷,我孩子病了,要到城外看大夫,求求您开恩,让我出城吧。」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">那军人二话不说,一脚把夫人踢到路边,妇人跌倒,孩子的头碰到路边的电子测量机,头破血流。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">学府门口突然打开,一个学童被机械老师丢出门外。机械老师用木纳的声音说道:「记录显示,三七二零四未打第三十二支聪明疫苗,不得进入学府。」说完碰一声,大门关上了。</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-40888679641291649032023-06-27T22:31:00.000+08:002023-06-27T22:30:59.042+08:00我是为了你好<p><br></p><p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVQELuAInVXuxeFKui69Bl46TXxyyH534J2nmbjKUsoM_AKx-8cR46jAo8VeVkM1BsCL_GAk-JE_P4OK_Rf4dOtTkuMBJFHGOTPQrmzRHI1ZFh0d1uFWWWnqNG3DMCLUPhGQ0lFOvkcmTL_D5ayLysc0dL6cdG0WWa55YGyrQCiEK8sm1s_M1xteOirlM/s600/69aba1454caa4c5c9b13b33132a61cab.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="342" data-original-width="600" height="182" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVQELuAInVXuxeFKui69Bl46TXxyyH534J2nmbjKUsoM_AKx-8cR46jAo8VeVkM1BsCL_GAk-JE_P4OK_Rf4dOtTkuMBJFHGOTPQrmzRHI1ZFh0d1uFWWWnqNG3DMCLUPhGQ0lFOvkcmTL_D5ayLysc0dL6cdG0WWa55YGyrQCiEK8sm1s_M1xteOirlM/s320/69aba1454caa4c5c9b13b33132a61cab.jpeg" width="320"></a></div><p></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br></p><p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br></p><p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">二零二六年。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p><p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">他挥剑一迸,柯韦地突然消失,却在五尺外变成了两个柯韦地。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">裘真相吃了一惊,好奇心起,跃向其中一个柯韦地,提剑又是一刺。柯韦地又消失了。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">裘真相转身一看,石壁倚着两具骸骨,地上几支针。他蹲下细看,不错,是挥泪派的暗器。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">他想起师叔两年前和挥泪派弟子交锋山上。师叔使的是真相派辟邪剑法,精微奥妙,天下无人能抵挡得住。岂知挥泪派弟子假师叔亲人之手发射暗器,师叔中了暗算,大吃一惊,看着娘子,娘子哭着喊道:「我是为了你好啊!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">暗器剧毒,师叔倒下了。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">裘真相心头一阵酸苦,眼前的毒针和师叔遭暗算的毒针,是一样的。寻思,莫非这两名前人也是被挥泪派害死的?</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">他向前走,又见五具骸骨。其中一具卧在地上,身旁有些干去的血迹,因太久了,字迹模糊,但依稀还能辨认。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「谢谢挥泪,你是为了我女」。最后一个字已经模糊不清,裘真相心想:「也许是个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>好<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>字。」</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">洞里传来声音,裘真相拔出长剑,想起师叔,心头一怒,厉声道:</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「乘人之危算什么英雄好汉?有种的就出来!」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">突然一具具柯韦地骸骨从洞里飞出来,扑到裘真相身上,诵经声四面响起,诵的却是:「我是为了你好~我是为了你好啊~」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">挥剑抵挡,嗤的一声响,他一剑刺了两具柯韦地骸骨,骸骨居然笑吟吟地手舞足蹈。裘真相剑法一变,快劈快削,骸骨撒了满地,头颅滚到石壁撞裂,立即消失。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「相儿,娘好想你啊。」</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">裘真相转过头,已故的母亲在石壁旁缩成一团,戚戚地哭着。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">「娘!」裘真相一怔,突然大雪纷飞,母亲的衣袍一拂,蜂群般的毒针飞落到他身上。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">裘真相当即明白,立即施展辟邪剑法,一剑比一剑快,砍下了毒针,砍下了雪花。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-4084153857753316802023-06-24T15:26:00.001+08:002023-06-24T15:31:30.527+08:00读《夕阳之歌:马共小说选》之《壁虎》<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirS2_Hf1ydjbOigLiEBUMkUJshyy04GS291mMe7k45ll-47zAlc4C4gKA_OozytydWKq1OjpGwsl0kuiBhAQdk-_DNc7JX3f6YoKNV-g2mDFzCRRyT9m89Ctz9VOMpBPBY8Rs7TiyOjeh_cbsRvhBjDSPF5ung50y1F4x7IxvMEJ_BCjfv3yhFMqIqJGo/s2850/20230624_151230.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2850" data-original-width="1902" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirS2_Hf1ydjbOigLiEBUMkUJshyy04GS291mMe7k45ll-47zAlc4C4gKA_OozytydWKq1OjpGwsl0kuiBhAQdk-_DNc7JX3f6YoKNV-g2mDFzCRRyT9m89Ctz9VOMpBPBY8Rs7TiyOjeh_cbsRvhBjDSPF5ung50y1F4x7IxvMEJ_BCjfv3yhFMqIqJGo/s320/20230624_151230.jpg" width="214" /></a></div><br /> <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px;">翻开《夕阳之歌:马共小说选》的目录,找张锦忠三个字,然后直接翻到</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">295</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px;">页。</span><p></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">不为了什么,因为精选的作者里头,我只认识他。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">《壁虎》是篇很短的小说,我读两遍。读的时候胡思乱想。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC Semibold"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>“</b></span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>胡思乱想之壁虎</b></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>”</b></span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">壁虎不止晚上出来,至少在我家,它们随时都会出现。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">它们藏在厨房窗框附近,洗碗的时候就爬出来,静静地瞪着我,或谁都好,只要你把饭粒放在它面前。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">通常是一只壁虎。偶尔第二只壁虎会出现,为了一粒饭打起来。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b>“</b><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>胡思乱想之</b></span><b>Shanti”</b></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Shanti</span>走的时候,我们都不在家。但是去机场之前的那几个星期,她的状态已经很糟了。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">取舍两难,该按计划去<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Rajastan</span>,或留下来陪她。结果我们狠下心,交代亲戚来喂她吃饭,抱了抱她,就锁上大门了。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">人家说,狗狗走的时候,不喜欢让主人看到。回来的时候,她已入土为安了。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC Semibold"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>“</b></span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>胡思乱想之</b></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>L”</b></span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">说到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">L</span>,就想到顾老前辈。也是因为那一次和张锦忠见面,顾老前辈也在一起。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">顾先生年轻时当过马六甲议员。他说他曾经当着李光耀的面,挑战他。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">但是,好像小说里的冯亚洪一样,我想了又想,怎么也想不起他是怎么挑战<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">L</span>的了。只记得听他娓娓道来的时候,我觉得他很英勇。感觉比事迹更难忘,是这样吧。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC Semibold"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>“胡</b></span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>思乱想之森林</b></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>”</b></span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">小说里的冯亚洪是马共,而且是总书记身边的人。他记忆中的森林里有一英尺长,很粗很粗的马陆。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">外子曾为一名前马共同志拍摄纪录片,后来认识了这些朋友。有一次到前同志家吃饭,饭桌上一盘盘叫不出名字的野菜,很新奇。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">前同志也邀请其他前同志一起用餐。女的都瘦瘦黑黑,灵活干练的样子。她们说起森林里的事,如何枪战,怎样跳进坑里避开子弹,说的好像是别人的事一样。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">他们在森林里吃的就是这些野菜。我吃了第二天周身疼痛,野菜太凉了,我的身体不习惯。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC Semibold"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>“</b></span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>胡思乱想之那里变成了黑暗的所在</b></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>”</b></span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">你看过壁虎瞪着人的目光吗?确实是文中结尾那句<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>瞳眸闪过的微光<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">记忆的所在,大部分是黑暗的。依稀记得不想忘记的东西,而且想得比较美,比较浪漫。就好比前同志描述枪战的故事,明明很惊险,回想起来却是有趣的。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">但是尽管回忆那么的平淡,还是会有突然闪过的感觉,像微光、火花、或渐熄的烛光。</p><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-15775477873481593512022-10-03T12:15:00.001+08:002022-10-03T12:15:08.485+08:00看看《Blue in Green》怎样变魔术<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB21dbxvGOH4EID2_af2aiTbfXsRzeobAM6Eh5_6I0FLj_WMXBwgCBwNRftdj5Dv4llMPruUXjn2b0IrFjfq-darSxbpkE774OcwsCsHWmk31Sxuc-J-UM7M15_LbjTv-8szBuGL36oXYRNRJt9aWPaFuVgzr0nM1VEq4E3aU7FoMWPLXeqIx2F9L7/s850/Miles%20&%20Evans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="564" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB21dbxvGOH4EID2_af2aiTbfXsRzeobAM6Eh5_6I0FLj_WMXBwgCBwNRftdj5Dv4llMPruUXjn2b0IrFjfq-darSxbpkE774OcwsCsHWmk31Sxuc-J-UM7M15_LbjTv-8szBuGL36oXYRNRJt9aWPaFuVgzr0nM1VEq4E3aU7FoMWPLXeqIx2F9L7/s320/Miles%20&%20Evans.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><br /><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px;">听爵士有不同层次的听法,好像看魔术表演一样。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">乍听就像在台下看魔术师变魔术,惊讶佩服,却不知魔术是怎么变的。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">仔细听就好像让你上台看个究竟,看到一点玄机,但还不能掌握戏法是怎么变的。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">分析得再深入一点,相等于当上魔术师的副手,帮他铺陈各种障眼的道具,参与了奇幻的经历,明白其中的道理。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">现在让我们看看,经典名曲《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Blue in Green</span>》的魔术是怎么变的。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="311" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TLDflhhdPCg" width="458" youtube-src-id="TLDflhhdPCg"></iframe></div><br /><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">一般爵士经典曲子的形式,都是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">8</span>小节、<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">12</span>小节或<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">16</span>小节为一段。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">4</span>个小节的乐句最普遍,因此<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">8</span>、<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">12</span>和<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">16</span>都是由<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">4</span>小节构成的方整乐句,听起来平衡对称。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">但是《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Blue in Green</span>》不一般,它只有<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">10</span>个小节。聆听旋律,会发现两个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">4</span>小节的乐句后,最后<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2</span>个小节似乎未能结束。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis </span>吹奏一遍旋律后,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Evans</span>接着玩<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">10</span>个小节(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1:45</span>),因此很顺畅地延续下去,未能结束的又有了新的开始,生生不息。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">有趣的是,这时<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Evans</span>把<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">10</span>个小节的乐段,变成了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">5</span>个小节。他是怎么做的呢?他把和弦节奏加倍地演奏,把一个四拍的和弦,缩成两拍演奏。换句话说,原本的两个小节有两个和弦,现在这两个和弦长度缩短一半,一小节就容纳了两个和弦。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Miles Davis<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">玩的主旋律和弦</span>(0:19-0:35)<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">:</span></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAQx8-LSNjIhTuCbd1iYUBNo09vkoEBcDIUzmHQ7uStCtZBRLaHAU-gpTFjhKiYFbH9dycu3LQA6Ke-yLiUgA88U1HNC26I29CSteNB5N8zt-YL_L9Vu8jUHiIT2ZyW41ImyqU2l4uEp9LSr_XDvz1TdjRrsygXboTLgypyiNlLY0pdQ7ySXhSJ_kx/s1938/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="502" data-original-width="1938" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAQx8-LSNjIhTuCbd1iYUBNo09vkoEBcDIUzmHQ7uStCtZBRLaHAU-gpTFjhKiYFbH9dycu3LQA6Ke-yLiUgA88U1HNC26I29CSteNB5N8zt-YL_L9Vu8jUHiIT2ZyW41ImyqU2l4uEp9LSr_XDvz1TdjRrsygXboTLgypyiNlLY0pdQ7ySXhSJ_kx/w478-h124/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.png" width="478" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Bill Evans<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的和弦(</span>1:45-1:53)<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">:</span></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuah5oZ81TVoZWzcy59AAaDJmr9vPsJgN0I-XY3FhkRhVW2HqEPjW4Ti-te80XLp4ck3UfqbUZCt3LJUezAiutgGOrZ1L_OHE1mKQsRhrjkhSUAJRxJzkfRSSEH1bzMnSC2mJzY_aPh-unWBwpAOqy1SHYrv2-VnPPbknrspCY7XRNI0GRFuzNY5bA/s1938/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="502" data-original-width="1938" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuah5oZ81TVoZWzcy59AAaDJmr9vPsJgN0I-XY3FhkRhVW2HqEPjW4Ti-te80XLp4ck3UfqbUZCt3LJUezAiutgGOrZ1L_OHE1mKQsRhrjkhSUAJRxJzkfRSSEH1bzMnSC2mJzY_aPh-unWBwpAOqy1SHYrv2-VnPPbknrspCY7XRNI0GRFuzNY5bA/w446-h116/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.png" width="446" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">这么一来,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Evans</span>把整首曲子的和弦玩了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2</span>遍,但长度不变,一样<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">10</span>个小节。但是因为和弦节奏加倍了,和弦在更短的时间内改变,造成迫切的心情。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">John Coltrane<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">接着延续</span>Bill Evans<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的和弦节奏,</span> solo<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">了</span>10<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">个小节(</span>2:27<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">),共两个</span>chorus<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的</span>solo<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">。</span>Coltrane<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">抒情的</span>solo<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">委婉动听,夹在两个钢琴的乐段之间,更凸显了阳刚的</span>Coltrane<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">内心柔情的一面。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">接着<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Evans</span>的变化更神奇了。如果未经细心分析,听众或许会感受到,他的演奏比之前到迫切更为迫切,但道不出个所以然来。其实,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Evans</span>除了延续之前加倍的和弦节奏之外,更把速度加倍了,也就是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">double time</span>。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #063b6d; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: black;">打个比方,</span>原本有四个小节,因和弦节奏(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>Harmonic Rhythm)</b></span>加倍,就变成了两个小节。和弦一样,只是每个和弦的长度减少一半。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #063b6d; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #063b6d; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">假设这两个小节的长度是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">4</span>秒,一旦<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>Double Time</b></span>就变成<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2</span>秒了。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #063b6d; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #063b6d; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">整首曲子的速度未曾改变,而是一致的。但因为和弦节奏及<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b>Double Time</b></span>,听的时候会觉得越来越快,这是个很高明的技巧。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #063b6d; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI3fs6FWvBkkifqct_QUHyHfApe5ktKpcLol2uNZV4FUE5QsLj0JnpehMuG1qSGl90iji0b5JP9t37HqNmp9OBbQMlnje8Fhj16-PFVbRKKDmakIyQML5Rjpx78SKc9AjZQr5SczRw61laci2cPxOcdbvI481obS30gJ9W5jjPtYAtIK5xPFhbFCeH/s638/Evans%20&%20Coltrane.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="638" data-original-width="500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI3fs6FWvBkkifqct_QUHyHfApe5ktKpcLol2uNZV4FUE5QsLj0JnpehMuG1qSGl90iji0b5JP9t37HqNmp9OBbQMlnje8Fhj16-PFVbRKKDmakIyQML5Rjpx78SKc9AjZQr5SczRw61laci2cPxOcdbvI481obS30gJ9W5jjPtYAtIK5xPFhbFCeH/s320/Evans%20&%20Coltrane.jpg" width="251" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">其实,音乐与数学有亲密关系,脑子不灵光的,很难把爵士玩得灵巧和有创意。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis</span>随着玩了最后一段两个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chorus</span>的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo (3:30)</span>,恢复开始的和弦节奏和速度,步伐稳重缓慢。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">结尾由<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Evans</span>演奏(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">4:55</span>),再次加倍和弦节奏,但这次因为<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">rubato</span>,速度自由,有了弹性。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Paul Chambers</span>换成拉弓(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">bowing)</span>,为琴声底面铺上一层柔软光滑的丝绸。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Blue in Green</span>》乐器编排如下,如镜像对照一样:</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">钢琴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> - </span>小号<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> - </span>钢琴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> -</span>次中音萨斯风<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> -</span>钢琴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> - </span>小号<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> -</span>钢琴</p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDU9B5c3DOr92NQUleDUdOPdNPrwgPxsVLciTFDlnJFL1Z4FnjHg_phLjHErKzCLFAvrrYXiaPqNBq0Mi2pZPqUttIxBtJwIvblcw5xYmGJOciFN2LH7gY0GdPjGlgHtYKY7QIBdLxv9LjTxS8BaFPjf4cEDIDp_bi2S8YeV9QVmr0aHXe_jLyx9OL/s1238/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%89.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="268" data-original-width="1238" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDU9B5c3DOr92NQUleDUdOPdNPrwgPxsVLciTFDlnJFL1Z4FnjHg_phLjHErKzCLFAvrrYXiaPqNBq0Mi2pZPqUttIxBtJwIvblcw5xYmGJOciFN2LH7gY0GdPjGlgHtYKY7QIBdLxv9LjTxS8BaFPjf4cEDIDp_bi2S8YeV9QVmr0aHXe_jLyx9OL/w557-h120/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%89.png" width="557" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">虽然</span>Miles Davis <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">声称《</span>Blue in Green<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》是他的创作,但</span>Bill Evans<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">指出,</span>Miles <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">抛出了两个和弦(</span>Gm <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">和</span> A7#5<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">)要他继续发展,其实曲子大部分点子是他想出来的。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">这一点我认同,因为<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Evans</span>是个擅长精心设计的乐手,如他的《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Waltz for Debby</span>》也在形式上下过一番功夫。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis</span>则是个随性的人,比较常靠感觉。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">值得一提的是,在录制《</span>Blue in Green<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》之前,</span>Bill Evans<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">已经在</span>Chet Baker <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的《</span>Chet<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》专辑里,弹奏《</span>Alone Together<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》的序曲时已经在构思《</span>Blue in Green<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》的概念了。而且录了</span>Miles Davis<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">这张《</span>Kind of Blue<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》后,他还在其他专辑里演绎这首曲子,继续把玩着这个概念。但是</span>Miles <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">录了就这么一次而已。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/p0zIbYCu7Yc" width="404" youtube-src-id="p0zIbYCu7Yc"></iframe></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-67760470867950223222022-10-03T12:09:00.003+08:002022-10-03T12:09:30.309+08:00爵士乐队不能没有的配角:Wynton Kelly<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfbZEHm105To5oaNiRvXCZ3p4cnIgmtTXN4AZVJarHyU0ioUT-2EY_V2aLbwW1UAK720VJBG6k_xJHwotClNsxjF-_0xMJfvhJp2kMnZAWUQYQxmcFsrLH1jKyIHlhA0WarmjcoVXCErgCTqUzUvzskDbpAC7GxiC2H9dDj3ifqYedDQXfqGZwuftY/s752/wynton-kelly.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="423" data-original-width="752" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfbZEHm105To5oaNiRvXCZ3p4cnIgmtTXN4AZVJarHyU0ioUT-2EY_V2aLbwW1UAK720VJBG6k_xJHwotClNsxjF-_0xMJfvhJp2kMnZAWUQYQxmcFsrLH1jKyIHlhA0WarmjcoVXCErgCTqUzUvzskDbpAC7GxiC2H9dDj3ifqYedDQXfqGZwuftY/s320/wynton-kelly.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">有的人适合当主角,有的则适合当配角。</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Wynton Kelly </span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">就是这样的一个人。当然,他不是演员,而是一名出色的钢琴手。只是他自己组成的</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Wynton Kelly Trio</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">,表现远远比不上他当</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">sideman</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">的水准。他未必是出色的主角,但肯定是杰出的配角。</span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYL-S5I2SZoZw7FaZCWsisjAJTotRHpgjq-SAM0kJIrbubpvixuSVbQBJ5DJm_jScBFtniLliLOOh5QbAjJmTAf_TPOyG5P47OkX5HEflizTgE7l2B5QnKG0nohyLcEw23zKv6czswxuO8RVk8-9u3CLQpzBZxWkU1NYdpjwU1ijvEpj_-C74m7R2t/s4032/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYL-S5I2SZoZw7FaZCWsisjAJTotRHpgjq-SAM0kJIrbubpvixuSVbQBJ5DJm_jScBFtniLliLOOh5QbAjJmTAf_TPOyG5P47OkX5HEflizTgE7l2B5QnKG0nohyLcEw23zKv6czswxuO8RVk8-9u3CLQpzBZxWkU1NYdpjwU1ijvEpj_-C74m7R2t/s320/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><br /><p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Miles Davis<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">在他的自传《</span>Miles: The Authobiography<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">里叙述录制《</span>Kind of Blue<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》那一篇写道,什么都难不倒</span>Wynton Kelly<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,他的风格处于</span>Red Garland<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">与</span>Bill Evans<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">之间,</span>Miles<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">说:</span>“<i>He could play behind a soloist like a motherfucker, man.</i>”</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">所谓<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> “play behind a soloist”</span>,就是其他乐手即兴演奏(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>)的时候,他<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> comp</span>。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Comping</span>和古典乐及流行乐的伴奏不一样。虽说流行乐伴奏也不是跟着写好的谱弹奏,但是爵士乐手除了熟悉歌曲的和弦流程(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chord progression</span>)之外,他的和弦声位<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chord voicing</span>)选择建立在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">soloist</span>的即兴演奏旋律,换句话说,乐手练好各种和弦声位,但在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">comping</span>时,选择是即兴的。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">更重要的是,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">comping</span>的节奏不容易掌握。它没有一定的模式(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">pattern</span>),相同的,它也是建立在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">soloist</span>的旋律和节奏上。除了提供和弦,它还需要在适当的地方衬托<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">soloist</span>。有的时候,它加强某个拍子,有时则填补空间。有时它和<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">soloist</span>的旋律及节奏制造冲突,有时则同声同气,节奏一致。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">这一切都在瞬间发生,呼应与乐手之间的灵犀,只能意会,不可言喻。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">我们听听</span>1960<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">年</span>Blue Mitchell<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的专辑《</span>Blue’s Moods<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》里的一首曲子《</span>I’ll Close My Eyes<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》。</span>0:50 <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">开始</span>Blue Mitchell<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">开始</span>solo<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,以下是</span>16<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">个小节</span>Wynton Kelly<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的</span>comping <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">节奏:</span></p>
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<p style="color: #0055c4; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br />(视频一)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="345" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VMgjS_HkCKM" width="515" youtube-src-id="VMgjS_HkCKM"></iframe></div><p></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6bERutcGf4IIWhVTjDRataEvWow9g2T0yLPYQHwFN09EPNa1hVSmz11Tf45qsOk15NhqBTMsCJao6tAlKPnyDLxVftM-fcTKwlHvJ0-LL6LXMFFAknWy490YxIhs6s0lrBz-2_TDw82z_lKVT3FqhM0K59paINQLNmqqefDKrdXS3sREwBL9sBITd/s1946/Fig.1%20WyntonKelly.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1224" data-original-width="1946" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6bERutcGf4IIWhVTjDRataEvWow9g2T0yLPYQHwFN09EPNa1hVSmz11Tf45qsOk15NhqBTMsCJao6tAlKPnyDLxVftM-fcTKwlHvJ0-LL6LXMFFAknWy490YxIhs6s0lrBz-2_TDw82z_lKVT3FqhM0K59paINQLNmqqefDKrdXS3sREwBL9sBITd/w461-h289/Fig.1%20WyntonKelly.png" width="461" /></a></div><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Wynton Kelly</span>除了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">comp</span>得好之外,他的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>更是活泼生动,听了朗朗上口。从视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2:45</span>开始听,也许你会像我一样,感叹人生无常,这样一个杰出的钢琴手只有<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">39</span>年的生命。从他<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">12</span>岁开始成为专业钢琴手开始,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">27</span>年来与不少爵士乐队合作。以下推荐几首他身为<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">sideman</span>的曲子给大家聆听。<p></p>
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<ol>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">“Freddie Freeloader”<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,《</span>Kind of Blue<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》</span>Miles Davis,1959.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">“Naima”, <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">《</span>Giant Steps<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》</span>John Coltrane, 1959.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">“Someday My Prince Will Come” <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,《</span>Someday My Prince Will Come”<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》</span>Miles Davis, 1961.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">“This I Dig Of You”, <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">《</span>Soul Station<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》</span>Hank Mobley, 1960.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">“Lover Man”, <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">《</span>Introducing Johnny Griffin<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》</span>Johnny Griffin, 1957.</li></ol><div><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="320" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Upr8GvhSti8" width="430" youtube-src-id="Upr8GvhSti8"></iframe></div><br /><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-78358506037839257722022-07-03T18:32:00.005+08:002022-07-03T18:32:59.418+08:00Melody Gardot嗯嗯我就醉了<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4dr68quaauATZkS1WuQCJ7xuwrOk7J63ooM8vv8NczKHg_v8p28qkBJqcu2cVWrix6cy09i_N_VtI7f538B0ZyIs0wEcvV7llYv2syEZyBFgyp3NrkjZVdfV3PWhnD-zr7PsKsk_rqfQqlLGiIqHwjLlny6okCXiZA6Hi3cDrM3i_bZJzwq7CvqBn/s2044/Melody%20gardot.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1232" data-original-width="2044" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4dr68quaauATZkS1WuQCJ7xuwrOk7J63ooM8vv8NczKHg_v8p28qkBJqcu2cVWrix6cy09i_N_VtI7f538B0ZyIs0wEcvV7llYv2syEZyBFgyp3NrkjZVdfV3PWhnD-zr7PsKsk_rqfQqlLGiIqHwjLlny6okCXiZA6Hi3cDrM3i_bZJzwq7CvqBn/s320/Melody%20gardot.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">就在我打算放弃听现代爵士歌手时,我听到了</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Melody Gardot</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">。</span><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">以往听过,却未曾专心听。但新专辑《<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Entre eux deux</span>》听了就放不下了。没有复杂的编曲,一把好嗓子和一架钢琴,就够了。通常<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Melody</span>会自弹自唱,这张专辑由法国乐手<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Phillipe Powell</span>钢琴伴奏,并客串合唱一两首曲子。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://youtu.be/u13BQZPNCGY">(视频一)</a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">听<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Melody Gardot</span>的重点在演唱技巧。如果有很好的音响,用清晰不加处理的<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Studio Monitor</span>听更好。一样条件的耳机也是不错的选择。她把细节都做得很精致,收放自如。抖音有轻重之分,尾音抖得轻盈如微风轻抚的叶子,产生的共鸣不是一般爵士歌手做得到的。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">我说的共鸣是指歌唱技巧,不是感情和思想上的,虽然它也有这样的效果。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Melody Gardot</span>与众不同的歌唱技巧,和一起意外事故有很大的关系。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">她<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">19</span>岁时,骑单车遇上车祸,伤及脑部、脊椎和盘骨。她无法坐超过<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">10</span>分钟,对光线和声音特别敏感。一个<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">19</span>岁的少女遭受了难以想象的打击。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">当医生听说<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Melody </span>会弹琴时,就建议音乐治疗。从轻轻哼开始,慢慢地唱一点歌儿。因为对声音的敏感,她学习哼唱比较安静抒情的歌曲。不能久坐,她就躺在病床上,学弹吉他。几年的时间,她不但越唱越好,还写了不少歌。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">特别推荐专辑里这几首歌,但还是建议你从头听到尾,感受整体的美感。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1. </span>《<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Fleurs Du Dimanche</span>》从调皮的钢琴<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">bass line</span>开始,性感的唱腔,中间穿插几个<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>嗯嗯<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>,打一两下响指,十足现场的效果,仿佛和她坐在幽暗的小空间里,听她轻声细语,醉了。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://youtu.be/HcLfu58cCSg">(视频二)</a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">2. <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">《</span>This Foolish Heart Could Love You<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》是</span>Melody<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">和</span>Phillipe<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的原创歌曲,但是听来好比</span>Great American Songbook<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">里的经典歌曲,如果</span>Roger & Hart<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">在生,他们想必会认同。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://youtu.be/sJbKEZymNDA">(视频三)</a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">3. </span>我特别喜欢《<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">What of Your Eyes</span>》,它有着经典爵士曲子的格式,从<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Refrain</span>开始,才进入主曲。<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Refrain</span>给人一种不知生在何处的感觉,进入主曲唱<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“<i>What of your eyes, what do they tell me</i>”</span>时,她唱你的唇,你的梦,很难不让这样的字句深深吸引。钢琴伴奏叫人想起<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Erik Satie</span>的《<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Gymnopedie No.1</span>》,速度缓缓,一步一脚印。曲子结束前,她还用法语吟诵两句,好像和爱人道别之前,轻吻脸颊一样。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><a href="https://youtu.be/fe0TDaMDBRw">(视频四)</a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">整张专辑调音设在<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">432hz</span>,而不是一般的<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">440hz</span>。研究显示<span style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">432hz</span>有疗愈的用处,能使血压值、心率平均值和平均呼吸频率轻微下降。难怪听了很舒服,很放松。</p><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhX0PyqQ_WoAoENYKYho96UgaDMPIrQ5g1umAahgsu45sH7GZttLvUsfLm-jlMUUBB4S1lrZ_MyhWBAfVlCe-9sCeiEhBqWSkQTZJT9uUp4YyIl1AuGgyzeaACRzqy5xMRM45pa6rAO0Zu90JASx0I2yJJxZ9s-SoZ3juxgAqCY_Ot2horPETyrpry/s1172/Melody%20Gardot%20&%20Phillipe%20Powell%20.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1172" data-original-width="1148" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhX0PyqQ_WoAoENYKYho96UgaDMPIrQ5g1umAahgsu45sH7GZttLvUsfLm-jlMUUBB4S1lrZ_MyhWBAfVlCe-9sCeiEhBqWSkQTZJT9uUp4YyIl1AuGgyzeaACRzqy5xMRM45pa6rAO0Zu90JASx0I2yJJxZ9s-SoZ3juxgAqCY_Ot2horPETyrpry/s320/Melody%20Gardot%20&%20Phillipe%20Powell%20.png" width="313" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-945327776749659462022-07-03T18:29:00.003+08:002022-07-03T18:36:31.139+08:00<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY1oKFSMW_sF934kvyIPrIrynQEP7TSApN8GzY296nf57HupwpTPc8XhTIC9cVqTQnD9E7CZHgbURsE3i9v2ZdL2jBvtHJ0uQRMdZz_Jp9Jqin372mxEuN01rlymGfE2m9dr3Gc8I9NfRK0OgP6OFb7XJYmrAbthm_pCYm2b1Kl6Ky825Z5qV-KI0A/s1294/Screenshot%202022-07-03%20at%206.35.44%20PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1294" data-original-width="1282" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY1oKFSMW_sF934kvyIPrIrynQEP7TSApN8GzY296nf57HupwpTPc8XhTIC9cVqTQnD9E7CZHgbURsE3i9v2ZdL2jBvtHJ0uQRMdZz_Jp9Jqin372mxEuN01rlymGfE2m9dr3Gc8I9NfRK0OgP6OFb7XJYmrAbthm_pCYm2b1Kl6Ky825Z5qV-KI0A/s320/Screenshot%202022-07-03%20at%206.35.44%20PM.png" width="317" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">朋友在柏林看了</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Fabia Mantwill Orchestra </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的演出,连同一张与</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Fabian</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的合照,传来信息 问:</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">这算是摩登爵士吗?</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><p></p><p></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section" style="background-color: white;"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">找她最新的《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">EM.PERIENCE</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》专辑听,再翻一翻</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Fabian Mantwill</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的资料。她是德国新生代 人气音乐人,除了⻓得年轻甜美之外,才华洋溢,是个作曲人</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">/</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">编曲人</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">/</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">萨斯⻛手及歌手。<a href=" https://youtu.be/wBfRhmhO8sw">Erwachen</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">爵士乐一旦有</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">horn section</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">,就必有编曲,总不能让他们各吹各的。同样的,要是有一组弦 乐,也需要编曲。以往这些组合是编曲的主要结构,有个框架和背景画面,衬托出几个不同 乐器的即兴演奏,趣味丛生。可参考大师</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Duke Ellington</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">和</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Bob Florence</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的作品。<a href=" https://youtu.be/MgzeIuFwbLU">Bob Florence</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Fabian</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的编曲虽然也有即兴演奏的空间,但比较属于</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">note-by-note</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">chart</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">,乐手跟着谱玩。 我们听到的是</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Fabian</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的整体创作,而非乐手出乎意料的画⻰点睛。听了专辑后,我的问题反 而无关摩登与否,而是:</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Duke</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的是爵士,</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Fabian</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的算是爵士吗?<a href=" https://youtu.be/zQNysQZPZ8E">Sasa Indio Sasa</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">我绝对没有褒贬之意。这一张专辑激发的讨论范围包括了:究竟怎样才算爵士?有即兴演奏 才是爵士,跟谱(</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">charts)</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">演绎就不算?还是和弦应用需要有爵士和弦的连贯性及多变化,或 属调式种类(</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">modal)</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的创作?或者是乐器选择,如用上了爵士乐常⻅的萨斯⻛、</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Ibanez</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">吉 他,或套上</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Harmon</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">弱音器的小号?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">大家花点时间慢慢想。此刻,《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">EM.PERIENCE</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》令我联想到</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles Davis</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">及</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil Evans</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的 《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Sketches of Spain</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》。因为这些年来,也有是不是爵士的争议。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">光碟都蒙尘了。如今为了便利变得懒惰,把手机蓝牙连上扬声器(有时插上耳机)就是听歌 了。试想,多久没看过专辑照片。把光碟找出来,一张</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles Davis </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">和 </span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil Evans</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的黑白照 片</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">他俩也是一黑一白。叼一根菸,一种眼神。几乎忘了这样的感觉,近乎陌生却几分熟 悉。感慨什么时候开始,听音乐变得如此的⻢⻁?</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv3-6sKeBpCTG6FRHoK5NI48GgNhYnDAJ8cFQ9rmkOwHJDINERXZSLvG6n9Uzj4cLCqa1WVyC_Ck9oJZNVdQl7CQGQwrCaeoGzvFz-H0RXy7Qw_fZOJ7JYXL3ce88qY-9WjuQ2-_47LzR0gul0e8PhmwPYPsZmtkR7MqJN7v6zj5XyKVALRSkZ9Dpd/s4032/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="4032" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv3-6sKeBpCTG6FRHoK5NI48GgNhYnDAJ8cFQ9rmkOwHJDINERXZSLvG6n9Uzj4cLCqa1WVyC_Ck9oJZNVdQl7CQGQwrCaeoGzvFz-H0RXy7Qw_fZOJ7JYXL3ce88qY-9WjuQ2-_47LzR0gul0e8PhmwPYPsZmtkR7MqJN7v6zj5XyKVALRSkZ9Dpd/s320/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">光碟的小册子密密麻麻的字,我曾经在个句子底下画了线:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">“The softer you play it, the stronger it gets, and the stronger you play it, the weaker it gets</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">指的是《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Concierto De Aranjuez</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》的旋律。⻄班牙作曲家</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Jaoquin Rodrigo</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的名曲,即 使不常听音乐的人,也略有所闻。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">因为《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Concierto De Aranjuez</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》才有了《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Sketches of Spain</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》这张专辑。<a href=" https://youtu.be/mpRXA3lFrqM">Miles Davis- Concierto De Aranjuez</a></span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="section" style="background-color: white;"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">话说</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">1959</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">年</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">拜访墨⻄哥⻉斯手朋友</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Joe Montdragon</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">,在他家里听到</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Rodrigo</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的 《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Concierto De Aranjuez</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》,觉得旋律太强了,于是找了爵士编曲人</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil Evans</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">讨论录制这 首歌。<a href=" https://youtu.be/Et6cmagw_t4">Rodrigo- Concierto De Aranjuez</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">认为没问题,但是需要找多几首曲子凑成专辑。他们参考一些秘魯⺠歌,引用了一段音 乐作为《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">The Pan Piper</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》的</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Vamp</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">(重复易记的短句,通常有独特的节奏)</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">参考链接</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">1:33</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">开 始。<a href=" https://youtu.be/hZZ8tZSY9Nk">The Pan Piper</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Saeta</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">是一种安达鲁⻄亚的宗教歌曲,⻄班牙人在街上操行吟唱,一般上有小号伴着。专辑 里的《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Saeta</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》就是这样,它像是⻄班牙人的蓝调。圣周游行队伍在街上缓缓前进,一名女 歌者站在阳台上,当队伍来到她的阳台下,他们会停下来,而她则开始吟唱。</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">哀怨的 小号伴随着坚定的鼓节奏,模仿阳台上的歌者。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue;"><a href="https://youtu.be/mNx9fABz2f0">Seata</a></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">说起录制这张专辑的事,表示最头疼的是小号手。有些</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">parts</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">需要一组小号手吹奏,原 本找来的乐手都是在交响乐团玩古典乐的,读谱没有问题,就是玩不出味道来。</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">和</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">告诉他们,</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 600;">不要</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">完全跟着谱吹</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">。这下可吓坏了小号手,瞪着他俩,一头雾水。他俩接着解 释,说要</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">感觉</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">它,再读谱,然后演奏。结果换了几名小号手,找来几个能够读谱的古典乐 手,同时有点</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">feel</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的。这当然还不是完美结局,</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">必须配合乐手的能力修了一些编曲部分, 以便达到理想的效果。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">据说</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Rodrigo</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">本尊不喜欢《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Sketches of Spain</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》。但因为他是《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Concierto De Aranjuez</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》的 作曲人,即便不喜欢也会收到版权费。</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">打趣的说:</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">等他收到版权费的支票,再说喜不 喜欢也不迟。</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Sketches of Spain</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》的乐手跟着</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil Evans</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">编曲的谱演奏,算是爵士乐吗?或者是古典 乐?如何定义爵士乐?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">不如这样,找一个宁静的夜晚,亮一盏小⻩灯,坐在舒服的沙发上,闭上眼听一遍 《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Sketches of Spain</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》的《</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Concierto De Aranjuez</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">》。你听到</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Rodrigo</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">吗?还是</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles?</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">还是 </span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">一丝不苟的编曲方式,</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">的感性?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">你听的音符与节奏是工整的,或是行云流水、无拘无束的?你听到整体的旋律,也听到乐器 各别的呢喃吗?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">还有,你听到的是指挥家对</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Rodrigo</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">作品的诠释,或是</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">与</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">对原曲独一无二的处理模 式?你听到了</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Rodrigo</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">,还是</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Gil</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">和</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Miles</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">回答以上的问题,你该是有点头绪了。也许,定义不那么重要。有个女人拜访一名退休的⻄ 班牙斗牛士,告诉他,有个美国黑人录制了这么一张专辑。</span><span style="font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt;">Flamenco</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">音乐。斗牛士不信。 于是她播了整张专辑,他静静地听。听完专辑后,他站了起来,穿上他华丽的斗牛装,拿起 红布、⻓矛和匕首,打开⻔走出去。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;">这是他退休后第一次回到竞技场斗牛。他说听了这音乐,非斗牛不可。</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOPADKK89LA1RT7RkWGrFi1u58jd8t8ZvviscinkHei3PvGjmGJzHf6VRsZKG0xFJDcHu6L3ojNMztn2H0n32kLQ77-488lZ1spABCVZ_vB_N7cRfipxSGk7Sai2ZmN0OSqhH7iMQJZJL93yR3HcyHk1-CT1yQRQjlCyfGXLlKa_T8WPDuJbyv5IxD/s500/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="344" data-original-width="500" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOPADKK89LA1RT7RkWGrFi1u58jd8t8ZvviscinkHei3PvGjmGJzHf6VRsZKG0xFJDcHu6L3ojNMztn2H0n32kLQ77-488lZ1spABCVZ_vB_N7cRfipxSGk7Sai2ZmN0OSqhH7iMQJZJL93yR3HcyHk1-CT1yQRQjlCyfGXLlKa_T8WPDuJbyv5IxD/s320/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: PingFangSC; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span><p></p></div></div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-48600422190678709722022-05-19T15:53:00.003+08:002022-05-19T15:56:47.952+08:00 《Far East Suite》:Duke Ellington的异国之旅<p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiodn13rHw-Bd8VE21u2ci8trsW75sJn0IC-u5OLgyqNy04ZI5UtN1sYO9kH1S-8TEtnoWsicWGAAbzXmbV79svMus1_1r5tICVbvTbYhGX8nTBCpmoQLhhA0gtKwsTo6RkbolAb6VODdEOH3ac414zRzArXBVl837ZJilcOZNg-k5JF5tUlFNruR3z/s690/Screenshot%202022-05-19%20at%203.56.18%20PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="686" data-original-width="690" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiodn13rHw-Bd8VE21u2ci8trsW75sJn0IC-u5OLgyqNy04ZI5UtN1sYO9kH1S-8TEtnoWsicWGAAbzXmbV79svMus1_1r5tICVbvTbYhGX8nTBCpmoQLhhA0gtKwsTo6RkbolAb6VODdEOH3ac414zRzArXBVl837ZJilcOZNg-k5JF5tUlFNruR3z/s320/Screenshot%202022-05-19%20at%203.56.18%20PM.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1963</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">年,</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke Ellington</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">被美国国务院选为</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">爵士乐大使</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px;">。他及他的乐团被派遣到叙利亚、约旦、阿富汗、印度、锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)、巴基斯坦、伊朗、伊拉克及黎巴嫩作巡回演出。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">这次的巡回演出激发了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke Ellington</span>的创作灵感。我们可以想象他演出回来,迫不及待与创作同伴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Billy Strayhorn</span>分享经历。异国风情令两位音乐人乐思泉涌,创作连连,后来于<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1967</span>年录制成专辑《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Far East Suite</span>》。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">虽然巡回的国家不完全算远东国家,除了日本之外,其他的不是中东国家,就是印度。然而,《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Far East Suite</span>》不是现场演出录音,对<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">3</span>年的巡回后才进录音室录音的专辑,没必要在名称上太讲究。对西方人而言,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>远东<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>或许比<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>中东<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>更神秘诡异把。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">就像看书一样,我通常先看目录,整理出一个粗糙的概念。相同的,概念专辑有个主题,再通过不同歌曲描述不同的景色、感受或过程,讲一个故事。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">《</span>Far East Suite<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》的专辑曲目如下:</span></p>
<ol>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Tourist Point of View</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Bluebird of Delhi(Mynah)</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Isfahan</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Depk</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Mount Harissa</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Blue Pepper (Far East of the Blues)</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Agra</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Amad</li>
<li style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Ad Lib on Nippon</li>
</ol>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">以上的题目串成一个故事,大概是这样:</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">一个旅者看异国风情,感触良多。在印度的德里,他第一次瞧见了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>蓝鸟<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">” Mynah</span>。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Mynah</span>属八哥类,也叫做<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>印度八哥<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>。</p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">也许因为爵士圈里有号称<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> “Bird” </span>的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> Charlie Parker</span>,又有蓝调这样的曲风,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke </span>对蓝鸟特别有感觉吧。曲子里單簧管(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">clarinet) </span>模仿鸟儿鸣唱的部分,调皮逗趣。想像蓝鸟穿梭在德里的大街小巷上,鸟瞰路上繁忙的市民生活,画面栩栩如生。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频一)<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/DgogfoM4mqI&source=gmail&ust=1653033228272000&usg=AOvVaw0CfygB2S_dBIOvaZUAr0fe" href="https://youtu.be/DgogfoM4mqI" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/DgogfoM4mqI</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">伊斯法罕(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Isfahan) </span>是伊朗的一个文化古都。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke </span>来到伊朗的伊斯法罕(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Isfahan)</span>,深深地被庞大的清真寺震撼,异国女子更是神秘诱人。听<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Johnny Hodges</span>性感委婉的萨斯风娓娓道来,能够感受<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke</span>深深迷上了伊斯法罕。</p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">顺道一提,大家注意视频。是因为<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Johnny Hodges</span>老花,站起来看不到架子上的乐谱吗?<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke</span>还帮他把谱握在面前,好让他看个清楚。这个温馨画面实在难得。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频二)<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/m2U1MGX8SLU&source=gmail&ust=1653033228272000&usg=AOvVaw33MvF3uxpadpSg7YmcNOjk" href="https://youtu.be/m2U1MGX8SLU" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/m2U1MGX8SLU</a></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Mount Harissa</span>在哪里呢?只知道<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Harrisa</span>是一种辣椒酱,是阿拉伯人饮食里常见的佐料。或许<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Mount Harissa</span>不是一座山,而是像一座山高的辣椒酱?可见<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke</span>被中东饮食文化吓坏了,放大了辣椒酱在他旅程见闻中的地位。《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Mount Harissa</span>》开始由钢琴演绎简单易记的旋律。接着<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Big Band</span>的编曲好比不同种类的香料和辣椒,吃香喝辣,热闹非凡。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频三)<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/ihLZ9_Vkufs&source=gmail&ust=1653033228272000&usg=AOvVaw0rr2ECwXW_Wv9oancx1FRX" href="https://youtu.be/ihLZ9_Vkufs" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/ihLZ9_Vkufs</a></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke</span>想必是从吓坏到爱上了中东的香辣,《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Blue Pepper</span>》又是以蓝色辣椒为名。曲子有个够狠的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">hook</span>,适于用在电影快车追逐的镜头。这令我想起曾经在进入录音室前,和其他乐手到印度餐厅用早点。吃到满头大汗,身体热量顿时增加几倍,结果那天录音大伙都很起劲。香辣真是爵士乐的好佐料。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频四)<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"> </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/VdB7gaTigRw&source=gmail&ust=1653033228272000&usg=AOvVaw1nEjUDAD9HbO2Ir4J40Evf" href="https://youtu.be/VdB7gaTigRw" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/VdB7gaTigRw</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Agra</span>是印度<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Uttar Pradesh</span>的一个城市,拥有著名的泰姬陵(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Taj Mahal)</span>。皇帝沙贾汗兴建陵墓,纪念已故的皇后。曲子旋律如婀娜多姿的皇后,在宫殿里走路的背影,节奏是缓缓摇晃臀部,如猫一样的妩媚。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频五)<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/P6MDDbrAqqg&source=gmail&ust=1653033228272000&usg=AOvVaw3bZrE-DRoWrMNe-3BS5veQ" href="https://youtu.be/P6MDDbrAqqg" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/P6MDDbrAqqg</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Depk</span>》和《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Amad</span>》不晓得是人名或地名,也可能又是香料名称。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">既然无从得知,我们姑且猜测,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Amad </span>可能是个间谍。曲子节奏像是一名间谍活动于夜间,紧张刺激。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2:06</span>小号<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>,用的是中东特色的音阶。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频六)<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/hw8DpXF24no&source=gmail&ust=1653033228272000&usg=AOvVaw2WE6yRYyfYKdCDIiqkrAbH" href="https://youtu.be/hw8DpXF24no" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/hw8DpXF24no</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">其实这张专辑的特别之处,是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke</span>及他的乐团引用了与西方音乐不同的音阶,因此无论是曲子或即兴演奏,都突破了大家熟悉的爵士声音。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke Ellington</span>的中东之旅有个轶事。当他们去到巴格达时,倒霉地遇上政变,被逼打包走人。后来逢人问起这事时,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Duke</span>回答说:<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><i>“</i></span>巴格达?<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><i>It was swinging!”</i> </span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">他们随后要去土耳其演出,但因肯尼迪总统遭暗杀而告吹了。</p><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-88154914265144337682022-04-04T09:42:00.004+08:002022-04-04T09:43:16.148+08:00 和弦重配:Keith Jarrett及Herbie Hancock的调色盘<p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">曾经修过一堂课,教的是和弦重配(</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">reharmonization</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">)。老师是</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">jazz club</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">的乐手,年纪比较大。选修这个课程的同学,都想着学点技巧,好让自己的演出或作品增添新意。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">爵士乐和其他类型的音乐不同的地方,最显著的算是和弦重配了。比方说,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> Keith Jarrett </span>的《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Danny Boy</span>》。他把这首<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">18</span>世纪初的爱尔兰民歌配上自己独特的和弦,令曲子焕然一新。他的和弦重配技巧如蜻蜓点水,不多不少,恰到好处。这首歌收录在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2016</span>年《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">A Multitude of Angels (Live)</span>》的专辑里。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频一)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="317" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C6tIzxmPCQE" width="491" youtube-src-id="C6tIzxmPCQE"></iframe></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">让我举个和弦重配的例子。注意视频约<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">0:20 </span>,若跟着哼唱<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Danny Boy</span>,这里是第二句的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”side” </span>:</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><i></i><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><i>Oh Danny boy, the pipes, the pipes are calling</i></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><i>From glen to glen, and down the mountain </i><b><i>side</i></b></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 13px;"><b><i></i></b><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Keith Jarret <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">用</span>F<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">大调演绎,这个部分本来是第五和弦(</span>Dominant 7th)<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">:</span>C7<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,但</span>Keith Jarrett <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">却神来之笔,换成</span> DbMAJ7 (bVIMAJ7)<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,因此有了</span>Db<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">和</span> Ab<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">这两个不属于</span>F<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">大调的和弦音符。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">与此同时,他也在这个和弦里添加了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Tension 9 </span>(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Eb</span>音符<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">)</span>。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">DbMAJ7 </span>把旋律的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“G”</span>音符的角色变了。原本在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">C7</span>和弦里,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“G”</span>是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">5th, </span>一旦配上<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">DbMAJ7, “G”</span>却变成了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Tension #11</span>,这么一来,听起来感觉完全不一样了,揪心揪肺的,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Keith Jarrett </span>的拿捏精准。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(</span>图一)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-pIRuE9z8hDHb104RPjEKYNKwA2EewqJ63YZUeOJwA5Uo6x16bcXgxWGypXe3ynvQeQXpQgFC1Pzx0MTcOPCgmIz6yde80MKu-pXmf7skjRSQwslMhZdkJK32cR18rJHDN2eREuv2WcX6FtotmhICs0436JZJYzNdncUKgVk4NMH8H501eBU6FQLe/s1028/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="570" data-original-width="1028" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-pIRuE9z8hDHb104RPjEKYNKwA2EewqJ63YZUeOJwA5Uo6x16bcXgxWGypXe3ynvQeQXpQgFC1Pzx0MTcOPCgmIz6yde80MKu-pXmf7skjRSQwslMhZdkJK32cR18rJHDN2eREuv2WcX6FtotmhICs0436JZJYzNdncUKgVk4NMH8H501eBU6FQLe/s320/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%80.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">当时修和弦重配的同学,就是期待学习这样神奇的技巧。岂知第一天上课,早上没刮胡子的老师就老气横秋地对我们说:「你们来学校学<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">reharm</span>,真是愚蠢。我们都是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">on-the-job</span>学的,在舞台上聆听,哪像你们,交学费学?」</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">大家听了真泄气,但是还是乖乖地上了一学期的课。多年以后,终于明白老师的意思了。聆听是关键,不仅是听其他乐手,也包括了聆听自己。我们聆听他人的好声音,学习。我们聆听自己脑子里的声音,诠释。没什么比一双耳朵更重要的了。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Herbie Hancock<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">有几张专辑可以用作学习和弦重配的材料。《</span>The New Standard<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》收录了近代的流行曲,如</span>Peter Gabriel<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的《</span>Mercy Street<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》、</span>Sade<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的《</span>Love is Stronger Than Pride<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》、</span>Simon & Garfunkle<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的《</span>Scarborough Fair<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》等等。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">这是</span>Herbie Hancock<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">诠释</span>Beatles<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的《</span>Norwegian Wood <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》:</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频二)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/W43Crkyh-_E" width="320" youtube-src-id="W43Crkyh-_E"></iframe></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">一段钢琴序曲后,曲子从<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Eb</span>开始<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>由贝斯玩旋律。第二段原曲用的是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Ebm</span>,然后<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Ab</span>。从大调和弦换去小调和弦,已经为曲子增添变化了,但是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Herbie Hancock</span>却采用了第四个和弦,就是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Ab</span>,取代<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Ebm</span>(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">0:49</span>)。接着<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Ab</span>和弦<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">resolve</span>去<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Dbm</span>,充满了惊喜,非常精彩。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图二)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZzp5mGNbE7Bv87mQu0VmNWOFKMaKOJ502Zo7griVMZ-zTHb3ZJGXFdJRrnrIcfn3ghrKjmq5-o2OkmTagljOe98FpNU4XFmXMJdo_a_mD7dtmKKuPxLffu5JinX8Q99jdzARVT8S1zxouEYkoy_qq89WNNp0aHSpI8NHKRaGFSGzWYTdHvL0TtpJH/s1676/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="372" data-original-width="1676" height="71" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZzp5mGNbE7Bv87mQu0VmNWOFKMaKOJ502Zo7griVMZ-zTHb3ZJGXFdJRrnrIcfn3ghrKjmq5-o2OkmTagljOe98FpNU4XFmXMJdo_a_mD7dtmKKuPxLffu5JinX8Q99jdzARVT8S1zxouEYkoy_qq89WNNp0aHSpI8NHKRaGFSGzWYTdHvL0TtpJH/s320/%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%8C.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; background-color: white; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">由此可见,听爵士乐除了听<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>之外,和弦重配也非常值得深入研究,它像是一幅画的背景,未必是主角,但处理的好,更能够衬托主角,还能够左右主角的角色呢。</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-52441955280616637922022-03-03T14:42:00.005+08:002022-03-03T14:50:19.969+08:00肉与灵:Coleman Hawkins的《Body & Soul》<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWO4EiPy40Io78BGreaLCBzU-JMKgGN-DjokOnAf3pyNAF8h1-X8e0KPEsoLF1J8P9OUD7L2LI0tZSnlGtQv-l9zW06RwULmff3HACox8i7sObBVXH7DSB0s-XfckCmqp-CdzgXJDYDAiGtdpC0AG70T3pxNPJ0WiTGtEnTod2qwPpGjnRPaUk-W-L=s1228" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1228" data-original-width="1002" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWO4EiPy40Io78BGreaLCBzU-JMKgGN-DjokOnAf3pyNAF8h1-X8e0KPEsoLF1J8P9OUD7L2LI0tZSnlGtQv-l9zW06RwULmff3HACox8i7sObBVXH7DSB0s-XfckCmqp-CdzgXJDYDAiGtdpC0AG70T3pxNPJ0WiTGtEnTod2qwPpGjnRPaUk-W-L=w326-h400" width="326" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">《</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">》如何成为爵士经典,是个谜。有人说,它是</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">jazz ballad</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">的鼻祖,它是中音萨克斯手的测量杆。从歌曲创作的角度看,《</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">》没有过人之处。歌曲分两个部分。从</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Db</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">大调开始,第二个部分进入</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">D</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">大调,升了半音。最后重复第一个</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Db</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">大调的部分。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图一)《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》的第一部分</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiL-YwTUNNxKIBUqYDaD4mv-x2Q7FcZTpzqXDtS1hHCc2Lf3uKVRSRLpK_dF4x7nLDFarelpwJD8Q0A0rlj7IyCeadEPG6surfdceHpg1Sy-ypBCviMKziVK_AwZgqOAXEPRZg5y64pMDON9Tmps3cGBr_Rn-ykVRu5eZpCBc6CJASVIYzIyJBWNhb5=s1762" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="522" data-original-width="1762" height="95" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiL-YwTUNNxKIBUqYDaD4mv-x2Q7FcZTpzqXDtS1hHCc2Lf3uKVRSRLpK_dF4x7nLDFarelpwJD8Q0A0rlj7IyCeadEPG6surfdceHpg1Sy-ypBCviMKziVK_AwZgqOAXEPRZg5y64pMDON9Tmps3cGBr_Rn-ykVRu5eZpCBc6CJASVIYzIyJBWNhb5=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图二)《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》的第二部分</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKindgekqcPDd5LxQopfqIrdNawt9fVNK-7XvgA26BHvj5FwHnwV1KYqS5e3NvkopdmNcWz__kXbw59V2GAYeDGMqrZbO6-x65nc7m_uh9FyKKKzSqj1cl_w5MzU0iRGMWxQNxtGytBRAk_Z0nk2MEEVZzz-KX1aWuQz_JpvtL-1NoH3YMmo_TZ-t_=s1762" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="484" data-original-width="1762" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKindgekqcPDd5LxQopfqIrdNawt9fVNK-7XvgA26BHvj5FwHnwV1KYqS5e3NvkopdmNcWz__kXbw59V2GAYeDGMqrZbO6-x65nc7m_uh9FyKKKzSqj1cl_w5MzU0iRGMWxQNxtGytBRAk_Z0nk2MEEVZzz-KX1aWuQz_JpvtL-1NoH3YMmo_TZ-t_=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">和弦进展的编写用了大量的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">II-V</span>,和非音调里的和弦,如<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Secondary Dominant</span>及<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Tritone Substitution</span>。这都是没惊没喜的伎俩。即便是旋律,听几遍也没有深刻的印象。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">再说它的作曲人<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Johnny Green</span>吧,他是个哈佛经济系毕业的股票经纪人,也许一身铜臭味呢。据说《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》是这样来的:英国女演员<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Gertrude Lawrence</span>委托他写歌,限期近在眉梢,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Johnny </span>写得匆忙,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Gertrude</span>也懒得录音。据说歌曲<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">D</span>大调的部分是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Johnny</span>原本写给另个乐团的音乐,但是被拒绝了,于是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>再循环<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>,用在《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》的创作上。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">歌曲出街的时候,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">NBC</span>电台不愿意在节目里提歌名,原因是嫌<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”Body”</span>这个字眼太前卫了,甚至不愿意播放演唱的版本。这样没有诚意的歌曲,究竟是怎样红到今天呢?</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">这可要归功于<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman Hawkins</span>了。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman </span>不是第一个演绎这首歌的爵士乐手。在他之前,许多乐手尝试玩这首曲子,包括<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Art Tatum</span>和<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Benny Goodman</span>。迟来的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman</span>却成为《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》最特出的演绎者,他究竟有什么诀窍?咱们决定要弄个水落石出。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频一)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DDqVcBGpzZk" width="320" youtube-src-id="DDqVcBGpzZk"></iframe></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">先让我们听听<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Billie Holiday</span>演绎《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》。能把一个普通的旋律演绎得娇柔多情,委婉动听,这样的上好功夫非<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Billie Holiday</span>莫属了。她总是能够把每个人都唱的歌,表现得与众不同。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">接着,我们听听</span>Coleman Hawkins 1939<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">年的录音。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频二)<a href="https://youtu.be/zUFg6HvljDE"></a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://youtu.be/zUFg6HvljDE"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zUFg6HvljDE" width="320" youtube-src-id="zUFg6HvljDE"></iframe></a></div><a href="https://youtu.be/zUFg6HvljDE"><br /><br /></a><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">你是否发现,听几遍也好,怎么不像《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">? </span>你听过的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Billie Holiday </span>所唱的旋律呢?然而,你隐隐约约地,有点熟悉,不太陌生。原因是,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman</span>从四个小节的过门后,直接进入即兴演奏,完全忽略了《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》的旋律!那一点熟悉的感觉,来自《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》的和弦进展。换句话说,就是同样的画面背景,但是描绘的主角却是不同的。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1939</span>年是进入<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bebop</span>的初期,当时<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">35</span>岁的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman</span>这个突破的创举,成为<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bebop</span>的开路先锋。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">从<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Swing</span>到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bebop, Big Band</span>的大舞厅到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Jazz Club</span>的小舞台,表面上格局显得变小了。但是从乐手演绎的自由角度来看,格局却是变大了。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman Hawkins</span>这么做是个很大的挑战,因为单刀直入即兴演奏,没有了朗朗上口的主旋律,不容易迎合普通听众的口味。然而,歌曲只是他的载具,对他而言,不过是个“空间<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>,一个框架,一个让他发挥的平台。你可以说他借了《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》的框架,把里头的画丢了,再画一幅真正属于他自己的作品。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">他用大量的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">arpeggios</span>来建构<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>。这个玩法拿捏不当就会显得呆板,但是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman</span>不但不呆板,他在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">arpeggios</span>之间,采用了后来属于<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">bebop solo</span>的特征的半音阶<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(chromatic notes)</span>,让<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">arpeggios</span>的和弦音符跳跃之间,串联上了。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coleman </span>在演出时,喜欢安排《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Body & Soul</span>》在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>安哥<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>时演绎,一玩就是一个接一个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chorus</span>的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>,玩的尽兴,听的也能尽兴而返啊。</p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">作者 杨艾琳</p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">发布于《访问》The Interview Asia, 2022年3月</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-91043594171860379042022-01-03T14:33:00.011+08:002022-01-03T14:41:37.279+08:00爵士乐的张力与释放<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5ux1pucSB4oTKcSq-cLeIKhcG1E5HNHH0nA0Ji9QZ-EF3ZoSJAmWp_ZWu8Jz-WK7TYdoQKoVm2r_ZZ4duT7BQtsJBVOyVtbidFpYSHrpvIUQR6weC6zM_WfwZPm4aeUDJ4rgVl1r33eQtmGJCf1ev450g-gkJfmNQO8N2LrMpUErWiBOXD-Pjfg4g=s1254" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="837" data-original-width="1254" height="429" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5ux1pucSB4oTKcSq-cLeIKhcG1E5HNHH0nA0Ji9QZ-EF3ZoSJAmWp_ZWu8Jz-WK7TYdoQKoVm2r_ZZ4duT7BQtsJBVOyVtbidFpYSHrpvIUQR6weC6zM_WfwZPm4aeUDJ4rgVl1r33eQtmGJCf1ev450g-gkJfmNQO8N2LrMpUErWiBOXD-Pjfg4g=w640-h429" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>多年前见过老外搬家,为了省下气力不想跑楼梯,女的在阳台上抛包裹,男的在下面接。幸好高度只有两层楼,包裹不难接。
女的就站在栏杆旁,把行李包抛下的同时,男的需要估计行李包什么时候落地,而在落地前接好,否则会摔坏里头的东西。男的在下面伸展双手,不确定什么时候包裹从上面掉下来。当女的进屋里取更多包包时,男的一直俯首望上,因不确定而有所期待,心情紧张,注意力集中。
这样的搬家行动涉及了“何时”,何时包裹会落到手上。相同的,打棒球时预估球何时落到面前,以便可以准确地挥棒击中球。或者打架的时候,你预估对方的拳头何时击中你的脸,才能及时闪过一拳。
Anticipation,为了预估一种结果,产生了张力和释放的情绪变化。等待事情发生的时候,心情感受张力(tension)。成功接到包裹时,张力得以释放(release)。
为什么爵士乐和其他类型的音乐不同,就是因为乐手每次都在阳台上抛包裹,而听者不时地需要预估包裹何时掉下来。张力和释放拿捏精准时,乐手就能控制听者的情绪。听的时候像运动,呼吸加速,心脏开始泵送更多血液到肌肉,心率加快。运动后觉得头脑清醒,精力充沛,全身舒服。
爵士乐手把张力与释放应用在两个方面:一是时间,二是音符。这一篇我们只谈时间,关于音符,下回分解。
让我们用《Autumn Leaves》来解释张力与释放在时间上的应用方式。《Autumn Leaves》的Lead Sheet 开头两句如下:
(图 Autumn_1)<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEia8FkVZnlkFwjdRV4s69AnZmT1dJCSvK66PjiytEoJoRbSWCOQ_vJvb8jnQNkSQeiLxhJ-NPWWvTqX76Gbk1gLMZx3I5nhCFdZrMiNlVO31mvDZWsQm0MciYBEikPeuuAdcj2mUfvYdyoZTs1kJ09XHEWy7sJu5XEbVvsXpXsFBhxlckUpKghUauIj=s958" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="258" data-original-width="958" height="108" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEia8FkVZnlkFwjdRV4s69AnZmT1dJCSvK66PjiytEoJoRbSWCOQ_vJvb8jnQNkSQeiLxhJ-NPWWvTqX76Gbk1gLMZx3I5nhCFdZrMiNlVO31mvDZWsQm0MciYBEikPeuuAdcj2mUfvYdyoZTs1kJ09XHEWy7sJu5XEbVvsXpXsFBhxlckUpKghUauIj=w400-h108" width="400" /></a></div>
Chet Baker 在1974年《She Was Too Good To Me》专辑里玩的《Autumn Leaves》,开头两句如下:
(图 Autumn_2)<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgdceMueWYwVw2waNPDB9tcUmVKVWi91x3_kRQna5UvFd-f8IKFbh_On60ReermTJnMqae-WzA7JcyANCjRq1d5r_WlYx5vazgFRU895BCPyeHzp-tIxhSyYo9El8dEV8I6RVH1xUdG71qBrqsf_AWA9IxOA3JyZTeZcNV5G4VKsHWrfaga50Fjfxfz=s1122" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="258" data-original-width="1122" height="93" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgdceMueWYwVw2waNPDB9tcUmVKVWi91x3_kRQna5UvFd-f8IKFbh_On60ReermTJnMqae-WzA7JcyANCjRq1d5r_WlYx5vazgFRU895BCPyeHzp-tIxhSyYo9El8dEV8I6RVH1xUdG71qBrqsf_AWA9IxOA3JyZTeZcNV5G4VKsHWrfaga50Fjfxfz=w400-h93" width="400" /></a></div>
(视频1) <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JTt_2-ykGCQ" width="453" youtube-src-id="JTt_2-ykGCQ"></iframe></div><br /><div> 第一个音符延后半拍开始,第三和四个音符早了半拍。听者听了这一句,估计下一句也是一样的节奏。Chet Baker确实采用同样的节奏,玩了第二句。但是他选择歇息半拍后,重复最后的一个音符。接下去两句,Chet Baker 也采用和第一句一样的节奏。一开始就太多惊喜,听者可能会抗拒,重复让人觉得熟悉,熟悉的东西总是舒服。
重复这四段时,为了方便解释,我们用B1、B2、B3和B4代表这四句。B1和A1一样,但是B2就不同了,它在第二拍开始,第二和四个音符提早半拍。
(图 Autumn_3)<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjsR1wEhSbIyKaZiltCDqYixs4ZXfQBn-htc_6kqHKCBRevQw9IskfyjEPl42MxEL0CFKegFXU-QhRxk54A4xXMwwMKkTp3vdVFBi5Z3zrLyzyaJ1UGAt84pP5inGqygZolVd0UBFd3T1eOOjtKjW9CjB-bvQWJ-0AfdxUv8r1d1vI-MG8L1vl-f6DD=s1112" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="258" data-original-width="1112" height="93" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjsR1wEhSbIyKaZiltCDqYixs4ZXfQBn-htc_6kqHKCBRevQw9IskfyjEPl42MxEL0CFKegFXU-QhRxk54A4xXMwwMKkTp3vdVFBi5Z3zrLyzyaJ1UGAt84pP5inGqygZolVd0UBFd3T1eOOjtKjW9CjB-bvQWJ-0AfdxUv8r1d1vI-MG8L1vl-f6DD=w400-h93" width="400" /></a></div>
接着,B3和B4也和B2的节奏和B2一样。
(图 Autumn_4)<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMJq6Gb2WEgF9CsWP20Q-unbEggcRc4uTO3W_Zy9QZogSKjadflXTkZVu5WnJZcRRyduksFi3FOnzHFAjqZ4gd8LyCzzn37zyVJYPP89zxpGrl1ZSX8vKqK_k-1fkbEe4Z2e5MM3DnsYp-yZIdF5sYXUb4yvPzkOCV-liH3K5rIyi6WOGUXuFSMjBL=s1112" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="258" data-original-width="1112" height="93" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMJq6Gb2WEgF9CsWP20Q-unbEggcRc4uTO3W_Zy9QZogSKjadflXTkZVu5WnJZcRRyduksFi3FOnzHFAjqZ4gd8LyCzzn37zyVJYPP89zxpGrl1ZSX8vKqK_k-1fkbEe4Z2e5MM3DnsYp-yZIdF5sYXUb4yvPzkOCV-liH3K5rIyi6WOGUXuFSMjBL=w400-h93" width="400" /></a></div>
这八个短句仅仅20秒,听来简单,但它从第一句先设定听众的期待(expectation),好比抛包裹的规律,然后在重复规律的过程中做细微的变化,提早(anticipation)和延后(delay)。“提早”就是还没准备好,包裹就抛了下来,为了不要摔坏包裹,你的反应会仓促一点,去迎接包裹。相反的,“延后”就是准备好了,呼吸调整到一定时间,包裹却没落下。你稍微放松的那一小秒,包裹却掉下来,你突然要反应急速接过包裹,心率突然加快,增强了集中力。
现在我们看看他solo的部分,从视频的1:12开始。
(图 Autumn_5)<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHlrCnvFGrPPf9-F3t1xe6JmSSjWgHnQUHxK-Fp3-Wy0mLQqQX-RGF636UR1sIRlIMOg2l-m-H40ciMGbOjLWPytrOpg5QB254yGiFHJkMXZ0KzF6SEaYRIkmaJLV5sKRZSPDKXbXzsJEROCCqgZjrUeb49uWWKiLTaa2gVhIsx4vhPg0q9vPvKEKo=s1430" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="424" data-original-width="1430" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHlrCnvFGrPPf9-F3t1xe6JmSSjWgHnQUHxK-Fp3-Wy0mLQqQX-RGF636UR1sIRlIMOg2l-m-H40ciMGbOjLWPytrOpg5QB254yGiFHJkMXZ0KzF6SEaYRIkmaJLV5sKRZSPDKXbXzsJEROCCqgZjrUeb49uWWKiLTaa2gVhIsx4vhPg0q9vPvKEKo=w640-h190" width="640" /></a></div>
第二小节的两个音符都提早了半拍,第四个小节的最后一个音符,因为提早半拍,它的角色因此暧昧。
第四小节的Em7,这个音符是第三音级,它也是下一个和弦Am7的第七音级。第三和七音级都是和弦里最重要的两个音符,你甚至可以不玩和弦里的其他音符,只玩三和七,听众就能在和弦进行里,脑子里填补没出现的和弦音符,听出完整的和弦来。
善用三和七来连接两个和弦,也是爵士乐手的拿手好戏。因此提早了半拍,听众反而能够“预估”(anticipate)下一个和弦的到来。
提早和延后拍子,操控了音乐的张力和释放。欣赏爵士乐的过程,情绪不断绷紧和放松,充满弹性。是情绪和脑力的运动,多听多玩,搞不好能青春常驻。不信你看看Herbie Hancock和Chick Corea,Herbie Hancock站在台上玩键盘,哪里像个七八十岁的老人?Chick Corea临走前的几个月,还常常直播弹奏,活泼有趣,哪像个癌病患?</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-12251663580597806472021-12-03T15:47:00.004+08:002021-12-03T15:51:20.343+08:00Manteca: 牛油或是海洛因?<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtfvyhCu1XWnpf3qKwSQu6XWf0KQ-TbHaClEZwxqOa6_P8FjTgTQ2y210ly6cE69IOYhR1FbkyoIfha-fNRw5Nf9y7DpV7xu4FqdpMgrEhKGk_E1KveGg7MnYVWOLEdlQl_KlP4ToxXYM/s758/Manteca.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="758" data-original-width="752" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtfvyhCu1XWnpf3qKwSQu6XWf0KQ-TbHaClEZwxqOa6_P8FjTgTQ2y210ly6cE69IOYhR1FbkyoIfha-fNRw5Nf9y7DpV7xu4FqdpMgrEhKGk_E1KveGg7MnYVWOLEdlQl_KlP4ToxXYM/s320/Manteca.png" width="317" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1945-1950</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">年之间,美国爵士乐坛有两个神:一个是</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bird</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">,一个是</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Diz</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Bird<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">不用多说当然是</span>Charlie Parker<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">。不懂的,猜也猜得到,</span>Diz<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">是</span>Dizzy Gillespie<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">了。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">一个吹萨斯风,一个玩小号,河水不犯井水,还能相辅相成。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">我要讲的是</span>Diz <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">著名的《</span>Manteca<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》,但先介绍什么是</span>Afro-Cuban Jazz, <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">非裔古巴爵士乐。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">16</span>世纪初因黑奴贸易,非洲人被带到古巴,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>成为矿工。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">18</span>世纪英国人更大量的引进黑奴,在蔗糖提炼厂工作。如今人口统计,约三分一至三分二的古巴人口,都含有非裔血统。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">40</span>年代,美国纽约爵士乐坛里有一股新风气,有些乐手被古巴音乐深深吸引,并把古巴乐的各种元素应用在爵士演绎上。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">其中最明显的是古巴民间乐的</span> Son Cubano<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">及</span> <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">比较近代的</span>Son Montuno<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">。</span>40<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">年代,古巴乐手</span>Mario Bauza<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">带他的乐队</span>“Machito and His Afro-Cubans”<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">到纽约表演。</span>Diz<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">在</span>1939<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">年开始对古巴乐产生兴趣,</span>Mario Bauza<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">慧眼,</span> <span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">促</span> Cab Calloway<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">聘请</span>Diz<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">加入乐团。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">后来<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Diz</span>组自己的乐队时,请<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Mario Bauza</span>介绍一名古巴打击乐手给他,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bauza</span>推荐<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">31</span>岁的哈瓦那的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Chano Pozo</span>。虽然他的英语不甚流利,但<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Diz</span>和他十分谈得来,促成爵士乐与古巴乐的交流。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">有次在加州演出时,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Pozo </span>给一首新曲子提出了点子,这首曲子像叠砖头一样,从开始一层层叠上去。这就是著名的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>非裔古巴爵士乐<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>代表作,《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Manteca</span>》。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频一)<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/ctHO1Z2mYBI&source=gmail&ust=1638603708223000&usg=AOvVaw2x-KlyKXtxwDyToFcAxKhQ" href="https://youtu.be/ctHO1Z2mYBI" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/<wbr></wbr>ctHO1Z2mYBI</a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">第一层:贝斯降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>和弦的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Vamp (</span>重复及朗朗上口的短句)。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图一)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw0t7Sxkhf2usdsxRe0Se1mhFpoI-e7BTscHUuN57_oXl3AVSutPebKDL93LpMxPHl8Pq4H7-WwOSJsSqJgGvwmGSxh7A9NbLGHmh_Ui_8sEVgWH8KoqGSw8nokvwDMGB2OWcMYczhpLg/s1694/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B8%2580.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="278" data-original-width="1694" height="53" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw0t7Sxkhf2usdsxRe0Se1mhFpoI-e7BTscHUuN57_oXl3AVSutPebKDL93LpMxPHl8Pq4H7-WwOSJsSqJgGvwmGSxh7A9NbLGHmh_Ui_8sEVgWH8KoqGSw8nokvwDMGB2OWcMYczhpLg/s320/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B8%2580.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">第二层:萨斯风在原有的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Vamp</span>上面,叠另一个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Vamp</span>,玩八度交替的降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>音符。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图二)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Fxkqroh6e1q2RIMx-fP1tPcxPukuO8pgrF_UZXBFx46EVKfwsRY2QNvO11vAGuJN5GaiWXnyUGVpcoC5QezaFctJFD5CNsiWahURhcpuAS08LTy_j1Jq5sXygv70f48zR2WL5yygV78/s1694/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25BA%258C.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="278" data-original-width="1694" height="53" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Fxkqroh6e1q2RIMx-fP1tPcxPukuO8pgrF_UZXBFx46EVKfwsRY2QNvO11vAGuJN5GaiWXnyUGVpcoC5QezaFctJFD5CNsiWahURhcpuAS08LTy_j1Jq5sXygv70f48zR2WL5yygV78/s320/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25BA%258C.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">第三层:长号(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">trombone</span>)加入,和弦依然不变,再叠一层新的短句,新的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Vamp</span>。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图三)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmNDRbXX7cfcs9H79ri6tlBkhihnxiNOBoEr4CwhnEdG6AWVvi0iFgd6qGSfFHJ5cchyeNLkDMJtpXGmTh6hyGsNUm4kHv7blmhf6lork_XT05lY4b-pNFRWpKDk90qIGEaLRTgYYghd4/s1694/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B8%2589.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="278" data-original-width="1694" height="53" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmNDRbXX7cfcs9H79ri6tlBkhihnxiNOBoEr4CwhnEdG6AWVvi0iFgd6qGSfFHJ5cchyeNLkDMJtpXGmTh6hyGsNUm4kHv7blmhf6lork_XT05lY4b-pNFRWpKDk90qIGEaLRTgYYghd4/s320/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B8%2589.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Diz</span>喜欢这个点子,于是加了其他段落。也因为开头一直都是降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>和弦,他也设计了其他和弦进程,让不同的段落有相对的特色。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">第三层重复八小节时,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Diz</span>玩了一段<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>,从<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">F</span>音符升到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">D</span>音符,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">F</span>也就是降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>调的第五音阶。如果第一音阶是家,第五音阶就是出远门了。出了远门最想回家,因此第五音阶拥有最强的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>回家<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>倾向。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">八个小节,两个乐句,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>的最后一个音符是降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">C</span>,顺利地把<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>与全乐队演奏的降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>三连音串联在一起,然后以<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">gliss</span>告一段落,回到贝斯的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Vamp</span>。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(图四)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhndeQFsfDr-saZBVCMMxoCth4gBUnWCyab2Ezcf_LlZ8GHzZGLvB4RhQSiIPlgaTMzy8Z-QyFfMEBNrkqCGR0VKM2C2KXv28GIR0YYhoRh_lZ3D0d0_Wx8xPKtKjHIz4t-q3CaFwUOnBo/s1752/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E5%259B%259B.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="592" data-original-width="1752" height="108" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhndeQFsfDr-saZBVCMMxoCth4gBUnWCyab2Ezcf_LlZ8GHzZGLvB4RhQSiIPlgaTMzy8Z-QyFfMEBNrkqCGR0VKM2C2KXv28GIR0YYhoRh_lZ3D0d0_Wx8xPKtKjHIz4t-q3CaFwUOnBo/s320/%25E5%259B%25BE%25E5%259B%259B.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">整首曲子结束前,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Diz</span>再一次<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>八个小节,也是从<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">F</span>音符开始,但这次立即升到高八度的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">F</span>。接着萨斯风和<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">brass</span>的对话,然后从三层减到两层,最后一层<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">conga</span>结束。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Manteca</span>》是牛油的意思,同时也是海洛因的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">slang</span>。曲子浓滑如牛油,也如海洛因一样让人上瘾。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-58827896995055561652021-12-03T15:43:00.004+08:002021-12-03T15:49:34.359+08:00 爵士圣诞节:推荐几张专辑<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1aflJVXARFMCCxxkZeMzvMDZf1_0ZlsbNPoyOR1KIAuTJuFw7fU12Gw64LKbc6Bjy7CILIytsDeXs1MeQDm8WN6ZA41Ev6p5EQERg-Bo0Fke2X8n62snliEAPGkXew7i0iruL72WCLK4/s598/Screenshot+2021-12-03+at+3.48.38+PM.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="320" data-original-height="596" data-original-width="598" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1aflJVXARFMCCxxkZeMzvMDZf1_0ZlsbNPoyOR1KIAuTJuFw7fU12Gw64LKbc6Bjy7CILIytsDeXs1MeQDm8WN6ZA41Ev6p5EQERg-Bo0Fke2X8n62snliEAPGkXew7i0iruL72WCLK4/s320/Screenshot+2021-12-03+at+3.48.38+PM.png"/></a></div>
<p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">以往</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">11</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">月到处都售卖圣诞节装饰,但听说今年英国没有圣诞节的气氛,市面上买不到火鸡。全世界变了个样,令人更渴望圣诞节一家人围炉的温馨。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">既然如此,我觉得现在介绍几张喜欢的圣诞爵士乐,不算离谱吧?至少屋子里播着圣诞乐,心情会开朗一些,更提醒我们人与人之间的感情,拥抱的温暖。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 15px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14.5px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b>Vince Guaraldi Trio's “A Charlie Brown Christmas”</b></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1965</span>年《花生漫画》的作者查尔斯舒兹邀请<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Vince Guaraldi </span>为他的圣诞节电视特辑《查理布朗的圣诞节》配乐,音乐必须反映纯真和幽默。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14.5px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 17px;"><b></b><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">查尔斯舒兹这次找对人了,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">VG </span>的曲风就如微风一样。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1963</span>年,他的专辑《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Cast Your Fate To The Wind</span>》除了获得格莱美最佳爵士创作之外,也登上<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Billboard 100</span>。听一听,耳熟能详吧?</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1</span>)<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: small;"> </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/G0WHfjK1sZU&source=gmail&ust=1638603711195000&usg=AOvVaw19LE96qaBaMFucKSleWYww" href="https://youtu.be/G0WHfjK1sZU" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue";" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/G0WHfjK1sZU</a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">圣诞专辑里有几首经典的圣诞曲子,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">VG</span>处理得深入浅出。比如《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">O Tennenbaum</span>》,这是首传统民歌,原本的和弦非常简单,都是主和弦。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">VG</span>把和弦进程改一改,民歌变爵士,恰到好处。开始只有钢琴,一个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Chorus</span>后<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Rhythm Section</span>加入了,节奏从温柔抒情变得轻松起来。中间来几个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Chorus</span>的即兴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Solo, </span>十分写意。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2</span>)<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/t-ulBNozjN4&source=gmail&ust=1638603711195000&usg=AOvVaw1ouJaikT1_ZR2ZEV1zgeCS" href="https://youtu.be/t-ulBNozjN4" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;" target="_blank"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">https://youtu.be/t-ulBNozjN4</span></a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14.5px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b>Wynton Marsalis & Ellis Marsalis’s “Joe Cool’s Blues”</b></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14.5px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 17px;"><b></b><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">非常不幸的,去年新冠病把<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Ellis Marsalis</span>带去天国了。他是位著名的爵士钢琴手,不但如此,他全家都是赫赫有名的爵士乐手。这张<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1995</span>年的专辑,一半以上都是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Vince Guaraldi</span>为电视版《花生漫画》而写的曲子,由老大<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Wynton Marsalis</span>玩小号<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>老二<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Branford Marsalis</span>玩<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Tenor Sax, </span>老么<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Delfeayo Marsalis</span>玩长号。喜气洋洋的爵士乐,虽然不算圣诞乐,但绝对适合圣诞节的快乐气氛。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br />
</span>如这首《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Linus & Lucy</span>》<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,</span>看过《花生漫画》电视版的都熟悉。他那<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">syncopated</span>朗朗上口的主题,生动的描绘了漫画里可爱的人物。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Marsalis</span>一家的诠释别有风味。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">3</span>)<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/m0_gYNtTTgA&source=gmail&ust=1638603711195000&usg=AOvVaw0h5CYJ_J6ub4QGRV1r_LMi" href="https://youtu.be/m0_gYNtTTgA" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;" target="_blank"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">https://youtu.be/m0_gYNtTTgA</span></a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">现在比较<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">VG</span>在《查理布朗的圣诞节》同一首曲子的版本,就会发现<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Marsalis</span>把调子调高了。一般上调高会令曲子显得更明朗,更阳光。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">4</span>)<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/x6zypc_LhnM&source=gmail&ust=1638603711195000&usg=AOvVaw0D5wEr7THapMNg97XRXS8b" href="https://youtu.be/x6zypc_LhnM" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;" target="_blank"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">https://youtu.be/x6zypc_LhnM</span></a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14.5px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b>Joe Pass’s “Six Strings Santa”</b></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14.5px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 17px;"><b></b><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Joe Pass</span>的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Gibson</span>吉他音色是他的特色,同样的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Gibson</span>,和<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">B.B.King </span>玩起来不一样。其貌不扬,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Joe Pass</span>长得像你某个朋友的叔叔,或学校里的老师。可是人不可貌像,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">JP </span>弹起吉他,指间千言万语,娓娓道来,十分流畅。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">整张专辑适合在圣诞夜播放,没能围炉的,可以地上铺满垫子,随意而坐或躺。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2006</span>年的《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Six Strings Santa</span>》不会干扰家人说话,但是静静地一起听,却能把大家牵在一起。听听这首《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">White Christmas</span>》:</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">5</span>)<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://youtu.be/RHlg6xjzbI4&source=gmail&ust=1638603711195000&usg=AOvVaw2G1Y7utmFeETOlDkbMj71g" href="https://youtu.be/RHlg6xjzbI4" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 12px;" target="_blank"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">https://youtu.be/RHlg6xjzbI4</span></a></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: #393939; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">我想,今年的圣诞很重要。我们不能因为疫情而恐惧,独自隔离。和家人在一起是一种力量,这种力量能战胜恶魔。爱和温情是人类的特质,我们可以丧失物质上的安逸,但不能没有爱和温情。音乐有它独特的频率,而频率能够把人串联在一起。我们就用音乐的频率,和全球人类同胞串联在一起。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">We Wish Us A Merry Christmas!</span></p><div><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-23699014361926538332021-10-07T17:08:00.002+08:002021-10-07T17:09:25.154+08:00John Coltrane的童话爵士<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjstPGhHX8Sk7iYnw2GaaS-5Ys54X2Xj9uWCTRSHRHb8bE9pMrE83FxNxFZFJfrP38Q7dGx6LlOGEZQ_YxUnVol5snaQ7sm7nV4qne6xjPWEJg-z6LMZRc_f-uLz9jVFzDijFigYtX412A/s1200/John-Coltrane.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1200" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjstPGhHX8Sk7iYnw2GaaS-5Ys54X2Xj9uWCTRSHRHb8bE9pMrE83FxNxFZFJfrP38Q7dGx6LlOGEZQ_YxUnVol5snaQ7sm7nV4qne6xjPWEJg-z6LMZRc_f-uLz9jVFzDijFigYtX412A/s320/John-Coltrane.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px;">不懂是不是爱挑战的关系,爵士乐手喜欢七十二变,把童话变神话,神话变梦话,话里有话。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">其中一个例子,就是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1959</span>年的电影《音乐之声<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-The Sound of Music</span>》。饰演女管家的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Julie Andrews</span>穿着睡衣,雷电交加的夜晚,与孩子们在床上嬉戏时唱的《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">My Favourite Things</span>》。向来性格深沉,不苟言笑的爵士乐手<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane </span>,不懂怎么相中了这首曲子,魔法棒一挥,把阳光的童话变成了性感迷人的爵士。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1960</span>年<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>初次录制这首曲子,长达<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">14</span>分钟(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1</span>)。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane </span>的高音萨斯风音色干涩,好比口感很<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">dry</span>的红酒。曲子萦绕在由两个和弦组成的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“Vamp”</span>(重复易记的和弦与节奏短句)。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane </span>即兴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>的时候,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Rhythm section</span>的鼓、贝斯及钢琴,有条不紊,脚踏实地玩着。但<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>却像是武林高手轻功水上漂一样,时而飞上云霄,离地面很远,离其他乐手很远。听了令人心惊胆战,怕他下不来,怕他摔死。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">然而,虚惊一场,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>不但安然无恙降陆了,还继续玩了《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">My Favourite Things</span>》七个年头。这是他巡回演奏时少不了的曲目,一直到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1967</span>年在哈林的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“Olatuji Center of African Culture”</span>的那一场表演<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>,《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">My Favourite Things</span>》成了他在人间最后的叮咛,最后的发泄。演奏长达<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">35</span>分钟,是他的最后一个现场录音(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2</span>),几周过后他就辞世了。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">曲子开始,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Jimmy Garrison</span>的贝斯<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>了七分钟多,然后<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane </span>嘶喊的萨斯风突然出现,横空穿过帷幕,赤裸裸地站在台上,像个乩童一样,神灵附身,疯狂嘶喊。当然,你听不到《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">My Favourite Things</span>》这首曲子的旋律,不告诉你,也不会发现原来是《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">My Favourite Things</span>》。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">几十年来,粉丝好奇<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>究竟喜不喜欢这首曲子。因为他的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>总是不靠谱,屡屡忽略和弦进程,玩自己的东西。台上的他穿梭游离于不同空间,不理会别人的眼光。因此有些人说,《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">My Favourite Things</span>》是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>的诅咒。如果你从<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1960</span>的《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">My Favourite Things</span>》听起,把七年来每一个版本反复听多遍,直到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Olatuji</span>那一场,你就能感受<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>的蜕变。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">即使偷窥一眼也好,看看他的内心世界,有爱,有恨,几分伤感,一点的乐。他的挣扎和郁闷,他的愤怒与叛逆,最后像魔术棒的星光一样,撒满天空。你只能相信,这是他与灵界沟通的能量。</p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 12px;"><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-87697135916587967182021-08-06T13:44:00.003+08:002023-06-28T19:57:07.903+08:00Moanin’: 用最精准的拍子呻吟<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUAAfgU3Tb39ULNHMaa7hOCKE-t7PdKxr5R7TCi5lVPXW5_bi3_27dBGVTcdPM-mCPyALItE1D4MQE0n3JGBOgFDlzcTH_1B-No3NomnH7FhyphenhyphennKRG-sa9EHmjO1ufQ_Hp3caSCv925_qo/s1200/art-blakey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1200" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUAAfgU3Tb39ULNHMaa7hOCKE-t7PdKxr5R7TCi5lVPXW5_bi3_27dBGVTcdPM-mCPyALItE1D4MQE0n3JGBOgFDlzcTH_1B-No3NomnH7FhyphenhyphennKRG-sa9EHmjO1ufQ_Hp3caSCv925_qo/w400-h210/art-blakey.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br /></p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cv9NSR-2DwM" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank"><span class="s5" color="var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary))" style="box-sizing: inherit; cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">〈</span></span><span class="s5" color="var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary))" style="box-sizing: inherit; cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Moanin</span></span><span class="s5" color="var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary))" style="box-sizing: inherit; cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">’〉</span></span></a><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">的结构是</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">A</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">和</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">B</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">两段,</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">A</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段以应答的方式(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">call and respond)</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">呈现,</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">B</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段用的则是摇摆节奏(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Swing</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">)。</span></p><div id="ti_mad1" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"><center style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545055573361-0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 3em 0px; max-width: none;"></div></center></div></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">曲子开始,钢琴手<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Timmons" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;">Bobby Timmons</a>弹了两小节旋律,没有伴奏。接着小号手<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Morgan" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;">Lee Morgan</a>与萨斯风手<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Golson" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;">Benny Golson</a>一起回应,因为用了V7-I 的和弦,因此听起来像赞颂 “Oh Lord”的两个音调。与此同时,贝斯手<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jymie_Merritt" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;">Jymie Merritt</a>和鼓手队长<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Blakey" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;">Art Blakey</a>轻轻合着,四名乐手一致玩着相同的节奏(stop time):</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-49349" height="120" loading="lazy" src="https://theinterview.asia/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-01-at-6.47.44-PM.jpg" style="border-style: none; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" width="236" /></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">开头的8个小节就像一个人的祈祷,与上帝的对话。旋律建立在蓝调音阶上(Blues Scale),降3、降5和降7音符都齐全,而且是每一句增高音符,都用了蓝调特色的降音符作为转捩点:第一句在降3音符转,第二句在降5音符转,第三句则在降7音符转下来,最后一句再强调第一句。如此设计,天衣无缝。</p><div id="ti_mad2" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">当乐队重复这8个小节时,编曲不一样了。不知不觉中,小号和萨斯风取代钢琴玩旋律,而钢琴加入贝斯和鼓回应“Oh Lord”。第二个8小节因乐器的选择,听起来阵容比较强大一点,情绪随之激昂一些。</p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">接着整个团队进入</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">B</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段,以新的形式展现,节奏是摇摆(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">swing</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">),贝斯在</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">走</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">walk</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">),钢琴手</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">comp,</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">小号和萨斯风吹了两句相似的</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">4</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">小节旋律,第一句是个完整的陈述,停顿在</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">I</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">的和弦。到了这里大家才发现,这里的</span><span class="s7" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">I</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">变成了小调(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Fm</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">),因为</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">A</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段玩的是大调(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">F</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">)。第二句后面加了几个音符,像个疑问,因此停在</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">V7</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">。</span></p><div id="ti_madhalf" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"></div><p></p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">这个转变加上和弦进行(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">chord progression</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">)用了爵士和弦里独特的</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">II-V</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">,还有</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">副属和弦</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">secondary dominant)</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">及</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">三全音替代</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">tritone substitution</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">),即使旋律还是建立在蓝调音阶上,它的爵士摇摆味道重了,削弱了福音音乐(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">gospel music)</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">感。</span></p><div id="ti_mad3" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"></div><p></p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">然后乐队再次玩</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">A</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">8</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">小节,由钢琴手玩旋律。在进入小号</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Solo</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">之前,大家都听到</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">drum roll</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">。这是队长兼鼓手</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Art Blakey</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">著名的</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">“</span><span class="s8" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Blakey Pressroll</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”:</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">鼓手在小鼓(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">snare drum)</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">上滚击(</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">roll</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">),带听众进入</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">solo</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">的阶段。它有一种令人振奋的作用,把听众升华几秒,效果很好。</span></p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">相信大家都对</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Lee Morgan</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">进入</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">solo</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">那几个性感的招牌音符印象深刻。这首曲子的结构不一般,</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">solo</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">不是依据整首曲子的和弦进行即兴演奏,而是用了</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">B</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段开始两个小节的</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">4</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">个和弦,重复了</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">16</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">小节,才进入</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">B</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段段和弦。也许</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">A</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">段旋律没有和弦,只有回应的</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">V7-I</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">,因此用了</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">B</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">的四个和弦取而代之。</span></p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Art Blakey</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">带队提拔了许多杰出的乐手,如赫赫有名的</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Horace Silver、Kenny Dorham、Clifford Brown</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">等,他那完美精准的拍子,拿捏恰到好处的强弱音,轻而易举地控制好音乐的戏剧感。</span></p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">爵士贝斯手</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Crow" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Bill Crow</span></a><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">有本有趣的著作,<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Jazz-Anecdotes-Second-Time-Around/dp/0195187954" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">《</a></span></span><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Jazz-Anecdotes-Second-Time-Around/dp/0195187954" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Jazz Anecdote</span></span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">s</span></span></a><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Jazz-Anecdotes-Second-Time-Around/dp/0195187954" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;">》</a>写乐手的轶事,提到</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Art Blakey</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">有次开车去外地表演,路上经过一个小镇的教堂。因为丧礼,路上交通阻塞,不得前行。于是他下车参与了葬礼,听神父进行祷告。当神父问有谁愿意补充几句的时候,没人出声。</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">Art Blakey</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">于是道:</span></p><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"></span></p><div class="s11" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: var(--global--spacing-vertical) auto; max-width: 80%;"><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"> “</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">若没有人对死者有话说,我想说几句关于爵士乐的!</span><span class="s5" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">”</span></div><p class="s4" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br /></p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: var(--global--spacing-vertical) auto; max-width: 80%;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px 0px 2em; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br /></p></div><div id="theshareopt" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: var(--global--spacing-vertical) auto var(--global--spacing-vertical) -100px; max-width: 80%; padding-bottom: 0.6em; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: 1986.703125px;"><ul style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: var(--list--font-family); list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); padding: 0px;"><li class="thedeskli" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); padding: 0px;"><a class="theshrbtn" data-sharetype="fb" href="https://theinterview.asia/script/share/shareupdate.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheinterview.asia%2Fcolumn%2F%25e7%2588%25b5%25e5%25af%25b9%25e5%25a5%25bd%25e5%2590%25ac%2F49342%2F&id=49342&social=facebook" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank"><br /></a></li></ul></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-46060235471240269882021-07-12T18:28:00.004+08:002021-07-12T18:28:33.261+08:00Billie’s Bounce〉:爵士乐里露点蓝<p> <span style="caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; text-align: justify;">新手入门听爵士乐,有时搞不清楚“爵士乐”和“蓝调”,究竟有区分或者是同一个戏码。</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);">蓝调</span>其实是个独立的音乐形式,而爵士乐采用了蓝调的音阶(scale) 及和弦进程 (chord progression)。蓝调的bending特色,尤其在第三、第五及第七音级上,降 一点,歪一点,就见蓝了。</p><div id="ti_mad1" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"><center style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure);"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545055573361-0" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 3em 0px; max-width: none;"></div></center></div></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">蓝调的和弦进程主要用了三个主和弦,即第一、四和五个和弦。比方说,F大调的主和弦是F、Bb和C。只是三和弦(triads)听不出什么分别来,和古典、民歌或童谣没两样,但是多加个音符变成属七和弦 (Dominant 7th Chords),变化就来了。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">在大调里,自然的七和弦(Diaotonic Chords) 里的第一和第四和弦属major 7th chords,只有第五和弦是属七和弦(Dom7)。Major 7th和 Dom7th 的分别是,后者具有强烈需要resolve的感觉,因此比较强,好比诚心许愿的一声“阿门”。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">蓝调就是这样,因为那几个歪了的音符,三个主和弦都成了属七和弦,Dom7th。因此F大调的主和弦是F7、Bb7和C7。这是基本的蓝调和弦,只要玩个12小节和弦进程,乐手就可以三个和弦 jam上半天了。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">然而,爵士乐手一旦采用了蓝调,是不会满足于三个主和弦的。Bebop时期的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">Charlie Parker</a>最爱用蓝调,有时是即兴演奏时抛几粒蓝调音符,或曲子套用了蓝调和弦。乐手最爱的其中一首代表作,就是〈Billie’s Bounce〉了。</p><div id="ti_mad2" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;"></p><div class="responsive-video" style="box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: 495px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; margin: 0px auto 1em; max-width: 80%; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-align: justify;"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="563" loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/S4mRaEzwTYo?feature=oembed" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; height: 495px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; max-height: 599px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 0px; width: 798.546875px;" title="Billie's Bounce / Charlie Parker The Savoy Recordings" width="750"></iframe></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;"></p><div id="ti_madhalf" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">这首曲子的结构是典型的蓝调和弦:12个小节。不同的是,CP用了不少的II-V,好比听 〈Autumn Leaves〉或 〈All The Things You Are〉常听到的II-V。虽然Duke Ellington的〈C Jam Blues〉采用了II-V取代原本的V-IV,CP在〈Billie’s Bounce〉用得更频密,因为牵涉到次属和弦(Secondary Dominant)比较专的理论,就留下次有机会再谈吧。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">〈Billie’s Bounce〉的录音原本计划由<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Powell" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">Bud Powell</a>出任钢琴手,但录音当天Bud人在费城,不能录音。40年代的乐手需有工会卡才能演出和录音,偏偏第二人选<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadik_Hakim" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">Sadik Hakim</a>倒霉没有工会卡,因此不能开工。</p><div id="ti_mad3" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">结果是谁担当钢琴手此重任呢?竟是小号大师<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">Dizzy Gillespie</a>,意想不到吧!只是专辑上用了另一个名字 “Hen Gates”,因为他当时签约Guild Label,不能帮Savoy录音。 重听〈Billie’s Bounce〉,前奏就是Dizzy的钢琴演奏了,还不赖吧?</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">既然Dizzy Gillespie弹琴去了,那谁来吹小号呢?是年纪尚幼的<a href="https://theinterview.asia/column/41790/" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">Miles Davis</a>。他19岁初出道,未能展现大将之风,但在〈Billie’s Bounce〉表现得相当出色。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">即便如此,主角还是Charlie Parker。他的〈Billie’s Bounce〉即兴演奏部分是乐手的必修课程。毕竟在蓝调结构下的bebop lines为Bebop开创了一个新架构,是学习bebop的经典参考例子。</p><div id="ti_mad4" style="box-sizing: inherit; max-width: none;"></div><p></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;">题外话,涂鸦艺术家<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A-%E7%B1%B3%E6%A6%AD%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%9E" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--wp--style--color--link, var(--global--color-primary)); cursor: pointer; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">巴斯奎特</a>(Basquiat)曾于1983年为〈Billie’s Bounce〉涂鸦呢.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw_XOjajoWekd0Pq93ymiZV0WbNYdfoXBe7cBaxg4typVzDJrO0asWrrDixggre9U7Hy3ScYj1pJAEsrDf5-dS_kGm-MpcBtohLX7G40VxV4fftl8TohsuvkRjqtGh4aCAOM_uD9UIEwM/s700/unnamed.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="559" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw_XOjajoWekd0Pq93ymiZV0WbNYdfoXBe7cBaxg4typVzDJrO0asWrrDixggre9U7Hy3ScYj1pJAEsrDf5-dS_kGm-MpcBtohLX7G40VxV4fftl8TohsuvkRjqtGh4aCAOM_uD9UIEwM/s320/unnamed.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); color: #666666; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; line-height: var(--wp--typography--line-height, --global--line-height-body); margin: 0px auto 2em; max-width: 80%; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;"><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-74668475646685868842021-05-21T11:55:00.004+08:002021-05-21T11:56:24.634+08:00刁难爵士乐手的’Round Midnight<p> <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">几名爵士乐手每个周日下午都在</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px;">Milt Hinton</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的家聚集,听音乐,聊关于爵士的事。他们听的大多是</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px;">Coleman Hawkins</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的录音,这些乐手里有</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px;">Dizzy Gillespie</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">、</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px;">Ben Webster</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,还有</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px;">Thelonius Monk</span><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">那是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">40</span>年代初,这间坐落于纽约哈林的小公寓,就其中一个爵士改革萌芽的地方。谈话间,音乐的观念慢慢改变,滋生了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“Bebop”</span>这个新的朝代。他们研究如何重新处理<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>和弦进行<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chord progression</span>),从此和弦不再简单。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Monk</span>使坏地说:「我们要创造其他人无法盗窃的东西,让他们没法子模仿。」</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">后来<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Thelonius Monk</span>创作了一首难玩的曲子:《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’Round Midnight</span>》。想根据这首歌的和弦进行来个即兴<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>,根本就是个烫手山芋,除非很有把握,否则乐手皆敬而远之。至少,要练习很多遍才敢接受挑战。</p><div><br /></div><div><p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">曲子的降<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">E</span>小调有六个降音符<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(flats)</span>,和弦进行复杂,即使仔细分析研究后,还是不容易掌握恰当的和弦音阶(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">chord scales</span>)。许多乐手索性抛开理性的理解,纯粹用感性去聆听整体的音乐布局,再<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>。每每最难解决的事,答案往往埋在潜意识里。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">这首幽美诡异的曲子很快地成为</span>Monk<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的成名曲,</span>1986<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">年还拍成同名电影,</span>Bertrand Tavernier<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">执导。</span> <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">电影描述了</span>Lester Young<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">及</span>Bud Powell<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的故事,不少爵士乐手参与演出,由</span>Herbie Hancock<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">配乐。电影里的《</span>’Round Midnight<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》一曲由</span>Bobby McFerrin<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">以人声模仿小号</span>“<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">吹</span>”<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">旋律,</span>Herbie Hancock<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的和弦重配(</span>chord reharmonization)<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">有他独特的风格,给音乐带来时尚的味道。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">虽说不少乐手被的《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’Round Midnight</span>》和弦操纵,而失去了自己的味道和风格,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis</span>则例外。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1955</span>年<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“Newport Jazz Festival”</span>,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis</span>一曲《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’Round Midnight</span>》成为爵士历史上的重要六分钟,一曲玩毕,观众站起来欢呼(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">standing ovation)</span>。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles </span>忆起往事,说当时观众都疯了,下台时大家都捧他为王,唱片公司争着签约。哥伦比亚唱片的制作人<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">George Avakian </span>的弟弟<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Aram</span>急着对哥哥说:「签他!你没听见他玩吗?简直就是整个音乐节的高潮!」就这样的,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>签了哥伦比亚唱片,出版了专辑《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’Round about Midnight</span>》。(视频的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">9:18</span>)</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1UxxXnfgmmU" width="320" youtube-src-id="1UxxXnfgmmU"></iframe></div><br /><p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></p>
<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Newport</span>那天玩钢琴的是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> Monk</span>,演出后<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Monk</span>很不开心,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Monk</span>指<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>玩错了。车上两人吵了起来,以至<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Monk</span>喊司机停车,气冲冲地下车。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Miles<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的诠释带这首曲子不疾不徐地步入了</span>Modern Jazz<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,两年后录制专辑《</span>’Round about Midnight<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》的时候,阵容与</span>Newport<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">音乐节不同。</span>Red Garland <span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">钢琴、</span>Paul Chambers<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">贝斯、</span>Philly Joe Jones<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">鼓,还有</span>John Coltrane<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">萨克斯。</span></p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">这一个版本的和弦经过重编,比较平易近人。如今,爵士乐手比较喜欢用<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“Miles</span>的和弦<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">” </span>玩<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis</span>其实并没有<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>,他仅仅很巧妙地装饰了旋律,但营造的气氛,小号的音色,乐句的进出长短,都恰到好处。一小段充满爆发力的间奏和<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">drum roll</span>后,轮到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coltrane </span>玩<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>。他以<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>双倍速拍<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">double time)</span>和<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>的性感及慢条斯理形成对比。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coltrane</span>的话比较多,起承转合拿捏恰到好处。一直到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>收尾,一切又恢复原本的步伐,走进深沉的夜晚。</p>
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<p style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Dizzy Gillespie </span>在更早以前,甚至比<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Monk</span>更早一年录制《<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’Round Midnight</span>》。他总是很自豪地表示,大家都爱用他的前奏(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Introduction)</span>和结尾(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Ending</span>)。<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Dexter Gordon</span>的版本反而被低估了,他是后来<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1985</span>年在拍摄同名电影的时候录制的,跟电影配乐不一样的班底。那里头<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Wayne Shorter</span>高音萨克斯(<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">soprano sax)</span>好像一个被困在笼子里的女人在呐喊,听了令人揪心揪肺。(视频<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2:30</span>)</p>
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<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">无论欣赏或玩奏《</span>’Round Midnight<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">》的种种情绪,总的来说,还是引一句希腊哲学家普鲁塔克(</span>Plutarch)<span style="font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">的名言:「音乐,要达到和谐,必须探究不协调。」(</span>music, to create harmony, must investigate discord.) </p></div><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-70727563711642060272021-04-11T20:01:00.003+08:002021-04-11T20:13:24.253+08:00爵士乐的泛听与精听<p><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAfebJcgqPuTtaKsPYZYpcSZMHV1om_8EHCmsVh3vBhS1gIvhKIWAvvbvFT11k20zqOTrV3ZTikm_ZxBrZ_QPzH8NWrMeiUIdEVSOAyCU3varE9MMInRPRFV-Pa_qiCMnP7wVXfOEGauc/s1498/Screenshot+2021-04-11+at+8.04.48+PM.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="822" data-original-width="1498" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAfebJcgqPuTtaKsPYZYpcSZMHV1om_8EHCmsVh3vBhS1gIvhKIWAvvbvFT11k20zqOTrV3ZTikm_ZxBrZ_QPzH8NWrMeiUIdEVSOAyCU3varE9MMInRPRFV-Pa_qiCMnP7wVXfOEGauc/w400-h220/Screenshot+2021-04-11+at+8.04.48+PM.png" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br />先来个小测验:你的梦想,是像村上春树一样,拥有天文数字的黑胶收藏?或是如十八岁时候的</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">那样,只拥有五张唱片,</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“That was it. Those were all the records I had.”, </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">他在自传里这么写道。</span></span><p></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>的第一片黑胶,是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Dizzy</span>的【<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Woody’n You</span>】。那是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">1944</span>年,他的偶像是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Dizzy</span>,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>说他尝试模仿吹奏专辑上<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Dizzy</span>的每一个<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">solo</span>。任何玩爵士乐的人都知道,难度有多高。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">当然,这无关囤积或极简主义,而是泛听及精听的分别。也不表示村上春树泛听,或少年十八的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>精听,而是无论欣赏、演绎或学习爵士乐,两者皆不可或缺。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">假设有个未曾留意爵士乐的人,看了这篇稿子,决定找<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis</span>来听。他谷歌“<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles Davis best album”, </span>手机弹出一张【<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Kind of Blue</span>】来。于是他在<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Spotify</span>找到专辑,塞上耳机听了几首,感觉不错。于是再听了几张<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>的专辑。后来他想起<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>崇拜的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Dizzy, </span>索性就从【<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Woody</span>’<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">n You</span>】听起吧。第一次听<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">big band</span>不太习惯,但是被它的活力与激情吸引。尤其开车的时候,听了不会打瞌睡。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">于是,他可能因<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Miles</span>吹小号而开始接触<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Chet Baker, Kenny Dorham</span>等等。他也可能<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">big band</span>而听更多的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Swing</span>时期录音。一路延伸下去,他听了很多不同时期不同乐手的专辑,买了个唱盘开始收集黑胶,决定与听歌一同成长。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">到了这个时候,他已经建立并掌握了爵士的音感,认识了不少爵士乐手及他们的专辑,他也能说出哪张比哪张好听。虽然有时候好坏的定义被其他因素影响,比方说<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>后期的作品,或难受青睐的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">free jazz, </span>他偶尔会违背真心表示很喜欢听。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">因为,<b>有时候听爵士乐也是一种身份定位。</b></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">偶然间他听到<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Charles Lloyd</span>的新录音,【<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Tone Poem</span>】。这次他反复听了几遍。反复听的原因是他好奇,何以这首曲子听来和其他所听过的爵士乐不同。他想懂多一点,深一点。他想听懂<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Charles</span>说的故事。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">仔细聆听之下,他发现曲子开始的一分半时间只有萨克斯和鼓声而已,没有贝斯。鼓手一开始就很随性,没有一定的节奏。听的人还未建立拍子,脚未准备如何打拍子,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Charles</span>就唐突地插进来了。虽然有点措手不及,两个人却很随意地闲聊起来。听来好像东拉西扯:问声好、闲话邻家、骂骂政府、腰酸骨疼什么的,突然一句熟悉的小旋律。啊,那不是<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">John Coltrane</span>著名<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">12</span>个调的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">motif</span>吗?类似的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">motif</span>,他俩聊起了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Coltrane</span>,说的是什么呢?</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">接着吉他加入了,三个人的交谈画面有了艳红的斜阳,吉他声纵横交错,细听之下,原来还有一支<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">steel guitar </span>玩着<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">bottleneck</span>呢。通常在蓝调或乡村音乐出现的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">steel</span>吉他,配着爵士乐别有风味。曲子玩到一半停了下来,重新开始时,整支队伍进入周末沙滩海浪的景象,鼓节奏有了<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">pattern</span>,萨克斯步伐轻盈,三五好友夕阳下不亦乐乎。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">前半部乐队都在即兴对话,后半部整合起来有了主题,有了固定的旋律。他享受<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Charles</span>高低不同的音色,长短不一的句子,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Bill Frisell</span>的吉他偶尔一两句点评,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Greg Leisz</span>的<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">steel</span>频频点头附和,<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Reuben Rogers</span>步伐有条不紊的贝斯,都被<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">Eric Harland</span>清脆的鼓声系在一起。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">这位朋友发现,泛听让他掌握大意,精听却能听到一首曲子里的各种故事、人物和意境。如果懂一点音乐,他或许还能听写出一些喜欢的句子与和弦,甚至与大师的录音合奏。</span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;">这就是为什么我们听爵士乐。</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="398" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9B7TV3jupC8" width="479" youtube-src-id="9B7TV3jupC8"></iframe></div><br /><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><br /></p><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-34291901465746047372021-02-12T09:02:00.001+08:002021-02-12T09:02:07.892+08:00<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1GlcVd9woAq_SzmUfTfiOVdGnPEmUDWGgSxBu4D2L1MkNfxJzcVpFEdIeyDaccBgAQqAGhu0xHgXlh3-LwMkDGtP-nxMSvXetE8TnZyNjj2LpF2yF1zfoAb4nKG6YFEhYunVRFrBY9qg/s1044/146591661_10224552893670980_5566211795821921692_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="907" data-original-width="1044" height="348" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1GlcVd9woAq_SzmUfTfiOVdGnPEmUDWGgSxBu4D2L1MkNfxJzcVpFEdIeyDaccBgAQqAGhu0xHgXlh3-LwMkDGtP-nxMSvXetE8TnZyNjj2LpF2yF1zfoAb4nKG6YFEhYunVRFrBY9qg/w400-h348/146591661_10224552893670980_5566211795821921692_o.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />大年初一,听Chick Corea。一直以来,大师们都遥不可及。这一年来才有机会一睹大师们的风采,开始亲近。几乎每天,Chick都会在他铺上波斯地毯的客厅里,弹琴给我们听。他有时自言自语,有时走到看不见的角落,敲一下锣。就像陪着他练琴一样,从未这么熟络。</div></div><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Chick总是那么乐观,近80岁的人好像顽童一样,在键盘上游戏。他的音乐是积极的,即便那些深邃的时刻,他的天空最终总是明朗的。</div></div><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">我们却是那么的贪心,难过今后不再面书上看到他开心的脸庞,长长的十指跟我们说话。责怪自己为什么不多看一点,为什么错过他的课程。</div></div><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">此刻听他的琴声,听他在空中飘荡。Chick永远和我们同在,美丽的大师,我们会想念你。</div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4456779583289119568.post-14081789516375389802021-02-07T22:52:00.004+08:002021-02-07T22:52:22.881+08:00胡适的活字与死字<p> 胡适把文字分为"活"与"死"两种。如"犬"字是已死之字,"狗"字是活字 。"乘马"是死字,"骑马"是活字,相信是他推崇白话文的最初阶段。</p><p><br /></p><p>那是20世纪初,一个世纪过去了,白话一百年后,白得不能再白了,写作逐渐不再重视修辞润笔,一切仅为快速传声达意。有的是危言耸听,缺的是达练而令人心领神会的文采。</p><p><br /></p><p>"文采"是否成了死字,"平铺直叙"甚至"秽语",或精确的学术技术文字才是活字?百年后回首,坚持文字功夫的人都成了食古不化的老家伙,"文采"就如"文言文",看得懂的没有几个。未来文学写作的语言,将综合各种语言方言,讲究的是5秒内引人瞩目,50分钟后依然目不转睛,以这个目标而写,为无限的眼球而写。</p><p><br /></p><p>文言精简,白话易懂。有朝一日,白话成为精简的标准时,文言文5秒内所描写的,变成了未来50分钟累赘的文字?</p><p><br /></p><p>死字和活字随着时间变迁,无数次重新定义,简直是他妈的不理文字的死活了。</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0